Answer:
A. Predicting data that fall beyond a known data point
Explanation:
Extrapolating is unreliable because you are predicting data outside of the data range - anything could happen for the data to stop following the trend or pattern
Physical changes are when things get changed without altering chemical consistencies, which is melting solid butter into liquid one, or boiling water. Chemical changes are things such as caramelizing sugar when making sweets, or when carbon dioxide is created and released when baking bread.
Qualitative because it changed its colour not its quantity :)