Answer:
1) The exergy of destruction is approximately 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output is approximately 5456.93 kW
Explanation:
1) The given parameters are;
P₁ = 8 MPa
T₁ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₁ = 6.727 kJ/(kg·K)
h₁ = 3399 kJ/kg
P₂ = 2 MPa
T₂ = 350°C
From which we have;
s₂ = 6.958 kJ/(kg·K)
h₂ = 3138 kJ/kg
P₃ = 2 MPa
T₃ = 500°C
From which we have;
s₃ = 7.434 kJ/(kg·K)
h₃ = 3468 kJ/kg
P₄ = 30 KPa
T₄ = 69.09 C (saturation temperature)
From which we have;
h₄ = 
+ x₄×
= 289.229 + 0.97*2335.32 = 2554.49 kJ/kg
s₄ = 
+ x₄×
= 0.94394 + 0.97*6.8235 ≈ 7.563 kJ/(kg·K)
The exergy of destruction, 
, is given as follows;
= T₀ × 
= T₀ × 
× (s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)
= T₀ × 
×(s₄ + s₂ - s₁ - s₃)/(h₁ + h₃ - h₂ - h₄)
∴ = 298.15 × 5000 × (7.563 + 6.958 - 6.727 - 7.434)/(3399 + 3468 - 3138 - 2554.49) ≈ 456.93 kW
The exergy of destruction ≈ 456.93 kW
2) The reversible power output, 
= 
+ ≈ 5000 + 456.93 kW = 5456.93 kW
The reversible power output ≈ 5456.93 kW.
Answer:
The overview of the given scenario is explained in explanation segment below.
Explanation:
- The inception of cavitation, that further sets the restriction for high-pressure and high-free operation, has always been the matter of substantial experimental study over the last few generations.
- Cavitation inception would be expected to vary on the segment where the local "PL" pressure mostly on segment keeps falling to that are below the "Pv" vapor pressure of the fluid and therefore could be anticipated from either the apportionment of the pressure.
⇒ A cavitation number is denoted by "σ" .
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the proper technique is incredibly important because it prevents the materials being joined from breaking and/or causing an accident. If the wrong joining technique is used the materials may not hold in place and come apart easily instead. Also, some joining techniques are not meant for some materials and may instead cause the material to become weak and brittle causing it to break apart almost immediately.
Answer:
B. Acid rain.
C. Photochemical smog.
Explanation:
Oxides of nitrogen contribute to the formation of photochemical smog and acid rain. Photochemical smog is a type of smog produced when ultraviolet light from the sun reacts with nitrogen oxides in the atmosphere while on the other hand, when nitrogen oxide react with the water vapor in the atmosphere forming nitric acid which falls on the earth surface with the help of precipitation.
Answer:
The required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
Explanation:
We are given current density of 459 A/cm² and we want to limit the current to 0.53 A in a fuse wire. We are asked to find the corresponding diameter of the fuse wire.
Recall that current density is given by
j = I/A
where I is the current flowing through the wire and A is the area of the wire
A = πr²
but r = d/2 so
A = π(d/2)²
A = πd²/4
so the equation of current density becomes
j = I/πd²/4
j = 4I/πd²
Re-arrange the equation for d
d² = 4I/jπ
d = √4I/jπ
d = √(4*0.53)/(459π)
d = 0.0383 cm
Therefore, the required diameter of the fuse wire should be 0.0383 cm to limit the current to 0.53 A with current density of 459 A/cm²
.
