Answer:
Engineering is a broad category that includes a variety of occupations and attempts to solve problems using math and systematic and scientific processes.
Explanation:
Engineering is the scientific discipline that deals with the implementation of science on materials, constructions, machines, systems and processes to realize a specific goal. It is an area of technical activity that includes a number of specialized areas and disciplines aimed at the practical application of scientific, economic, social and practical knowledge in order to turn natural resources for the benefit of humans.
The goals of engineering activities are the invention, development, creation, implementation, repair, maintenance and / or improvement of equipment, materials or processes. Engineering is closely intertwined with science, relying on the postulates of fundamental science and the results of applied research. In this sense, it is a branch of scientific and technical activity.
Answer: (a). E = 3.1656×10³⁴ √k/m
(b). f = 9.246 × 10¹² Hz
(c). Infrared region.
Explanation:
From Quantum Theory,
The energy of a proton is proportional to the frequency, from the equation;
E = hf
where E = energy in joules
h = planck's constant i.e. 6.626*10³⁴ Js
f = frequency
(a). from E = hf = 1 quanta
f = ω/2π
where ω = √k/m
consider 3 quanta of energy is lost;
E = 3hf = 3h/2π × √k/m
E = (3×6.626×10³⁴ / 2π) × √k/m
E = 3.1656×10³⁴ √k/m
(b). given from the question that K = 15 N/m
and mass M = 4 × 10⁻²⁶ kg
To get the frequency of the emitted photon,
Ephoton =hf = 3h/2π × √k/m (h cancels out)
f = 3h/2π × √k/m
f = 3h/2π × (√15 / 4 × 10⁻²⁶ )
f = 9.246 × 10¹² Hz
(c). The region of electromagnetic spectrum, the photon belongs to is the Infrared Spectrum because the frequency ranges from about 3 GHz to 400 THz in the electromagnetic spectrum.
Answer:
a) 0.684
b) 0.90
Explanation:
Catalyst
EO + W → EG
<u>a) calculate the conversion exiting the first reactor </u>
CAo = 16.1 / 2 mol/dm^3
Given that there are two stream one contains 16.1 mol/dm^3 while the other contains 0.9 wt% catalyst
Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s
Vm = 800 gal = 3028 dm^3
hence Im = Vin/ Vo = (3028 dm^3) / (7.24dm^3/s) = 418.232 secs = 6.97 mins
next determine the value of conversion exiting the reactor ( Xai ) using the relation below
KIm = 
------ ( 1 )
make Xai subject of the relation
Xai = KIm / 1 + KIm --- ( 2 )
<em>where : K = 0.311 , Im = 6.97 ( input values into equation 2 )</em>
Xai = 0.684
<u>B) calculate the conversion exiting the second reactor</u>
CA1 = CA0 ( 1 - Xai )
therefore CA1 = 2.5438 mol/dm^3
Vo = 7.24 dm^3/s
To determine the value of the conversion exiting the second reactor ( Xa2 ) we will use the relation below
XA2 = ( Xai + Im K ) / ( Im K + 1 ) ----- ( 3 )
<em> where : Xai = 0.684 , Im = 6.97, and K = 0.311 ( input values into equation 3 )</em>
XA2 = 0.90
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