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kaheart [24]
3 years ago
10

A certain type of D-cell battery that costs $0.50 is capable of producing 1.2 V and current of 0.1 A for a period of 75 hours. D

etermine the cost of the energy delivered by this battery per kilowatt hour.
Engineering
1 answer:
stealth61 [152]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

$55.55/ kWh

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Cost of the D-cell battery = $0.50

Voltage produced by the battery, V = 1.2 V

Current produced = 0.1 A

Time = 75 hours

Now,

Energy produced by the battery = Voltage × Current × Time

= 1.2 × 0.1 × 75

= 9 Wh

= 9 × 10⁻³ kWh = 0.009 kWh

Therefore,

Cost of the energy delivered = Cost of the D-cell battery ÷ Energy produced

= $0.50 ÷ 0.009 kWh

= $55.55/ kWh

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At a certain location, wind is blowing steadily at 5 mph. Suppose that the mass density of air is 0.0796 lbm/ft3 and determine t
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft

The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m

Explanation:

Given;

power generation potential (PGP) = 1000 kW

Wind speed = 5 mph = 2.2352 m/s

Density of air = 0.0796 lbm/ft³ = 1.275 kg/m³

Radius of the wind turbine r = ?

Wind energy per unit mass of air, e = E/m = 0.5 v² = (0.5)(2.2352)²

Wind energy per unit mass of air = 2.517 J/kg

PGP = mass flow rate * energy per unit mass

PGP = ρ*A*V*e

PGP = \rho *\frac{\pi r^2}{2} *V*e  \\\\r^2 = \frac{2*PGP}{\rho*\pi *V*e} , r=\sqrt{ \frac{2*PGP}{\rho*\pi *V*e}} = \sqrt{ \frac{2*10^6}{1.275*\pi *2.235*2.517}}

r = 210.64 m = 691.1 ft

Thus, the radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft

PGP = CVᵃ

For best design of wind turbine Betz limit (c) is taken between (0.35 - 0.45)

Let C = 0.4

PGP = Cvᵃ

take log of both sides

ln(PGP) = a*ln(CV)

a = ln(PGP)/ln(CV)

a = ln(1000)/ln(0.4 *2.2352) = 7.73

The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m

5 0
3 years ago
weight of 1000 pounds is suspended from two cables. The allowable stress in the cables is 1500 psi. Find the minimum diameter fo
kari74 [83]

Answer:

The minimum diameter for each cable should be 0.65 inches.

Explanation:

Since, the load is supported by two ropes and the allowable stress in each rope is 1500 psi. Therefore,

(1/2)(Weight/Cross Sectional Area) = Allowable Stress

Here,

Weight = 1000 lb

Cross-sectional area = πr²

where, r = minimum radius for each cable

(1/2)(1000 lb/πr²) = 1500 psi

500 lb/1500π psi = r²

r = √1.061 in²

r = 0.325 in

Now, for diameter:

Diameter = 2(radius) = 2r

Diameter = 2(0.325 in)

<u>Diameter = 0.65 in</u>

7 0
3 years ago
A_____ transducer is a device that can convert an electronic controller output signal into a standard pneumatic output. A. pneum
makkiz [27]

Answer:

The correct answer is

option C. current to pneumatic (V/P)

Explanation:

A current to pneumatic controller is  basically used to receive an electronic signal from a controller and converts it further into a standard pneumatic output signal which is further used to operate a positioner or control valve. These devices are reliable, robust and accurate.

Though Voltage and current to pressure transducers are collectively called as electro pneumatic tranducers and the only electronic feature to control output pressure in them is the coil.

6 0
3 years ago
Steep safety ramps are built beside mountain highway to enable vehichles with fedective brakes to stop safely. a truck enters a
Veronika [31]

Answer:

a. 6 seconds

b. 180 feet

Explanation:

Images attached to show working.

a. You have the position of the truck so you integrate twice. Use the formula and plug in the time t = 7 sec. Check out uniform acceleration. The time at which the truck's velocity is zero  is when it stops.

b. Determine the initial speed. Plug in the time calculated in the previous step. From this we can observe that the truck comes to a stop before the end of the ramp.

7 0
3 years ago
"Design a sequential circuit with two T flip-flops A and B, and one input x. When x = 0, the circuit remains in the same state.
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

See attached images for the diagrams and tables

3 0
3 years ago
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