The brightness of a star depends on its (color, composition of atmosphere, or distance from earth), and stars that are closer lo
2 answers:
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a it is always zero
b 0
c
Explanation:ss
Here the net charge is on the outer surface of the conductor thus this means that the net charge inside the conductor is zero
Generally the charge density of a conductor is dependent on the charge per unit area which implies that the charge density is dependent on the net charge so this means that the charge density inside the conductor is zero
Generally the direction of electric field this from the positive charge to the negative charge so from the question we can deduce that the negative charge is located on the surface of the conductor
So We can mathematically define the charge density on the surface of the electric field as
∮
Where E is the electric field
change in unit area
is the negative charge
is the permittivity of free space
So
Where is the charge density
Answer:
a. 572Btu/s
b.0.1483Btu/s.R
Explanation:
a.Assume a steady state operation, KE and PE are both neglected and fluids properties are constant.
From table A-3E, the specific heat of water is , and the steam properties as, A-4E:
Using the energy balance for the system:
Hence, the rate of heat transfer in the heat exchanger is 572Btu/s
b. Heat gained by the water is equal to the heat lost by the condensing steam.
-The rate of steam condensation is expressed as:
Entropy generation in the heat exchanger could be defined using the entropy balance on the system:
Hence,the rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger. is 0.1483Btu/s.R