Answer:
a) 23.51 m/s
b) 1.07 kg
Explanation:
Parameters given:
Kinetic energy, K = 295 J
Momentum, p = 25.1 kgm/s
a) The kinetic energy of a body is given as:

where m = mass of the body and v = speed of the body
We know that momentum is given as:
p = mv
Therefore:
K = 1/2 * pv
=> v = 2K / p
v = (2 * 295) / 25.1 = 23.51 m/s
The velocity of the body at that instant is 23.51 m/s.
b) Momentum is given as:
p = mv
=> m = p / v
m = 25.1 / 23.51 = 1.07 kg
The mass of the body at that instant is 1.07 kg
Answer:
v ’= v + v₀
a system can be another vehicle moving in the opposite direction.
Explanation:
In an inertial reference frame the speed of the vehicle is given by the Galileo transformational
v ’= v - v₀
where v 'is the speed with respect to the mobile system, which moves with constant speed, v is the speed with respect to the fixed system and vo is the speed of the mobile system.
The vehicle's speedometer measures the harvest of a fixed system on earth, in this system v decreases, for a system where v 'increases it has to be a system in which the mobile system moves in the negative direction of the x axis, whereby the transformation ratio is
v ’= v + v₀
Such a system can be another vehicle moving in the opposite direction.

Hi Pupil Here's Your answer :::
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An object moving with constant speed can be accelerated if direction of motion changes. For example, an object moving with a constant speed in a circular path has an acceleration because its direction of motion changes continuously.
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Hope this Helps . . . . . . . . .
Answer : The correct option is, (c) 
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the energy or heat.
Formula used :

where,
E = energy (in joules)
V = voltage (in volt)
I = current (in ampere)
t = time (in seconds)
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:


Now we have to calculate the heat capacity of the calorimeter.
Formula used :

where,
C = heat capacity of the calorimeter
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:


Therefore, the heat capacity of the calorimeter is, 