The transfer of energy through matter by the direct contact of particles is called conduction
The combined momentum of the passengers is 5000 kgm/s.
<h3>Combined momentum of the passenger</h3>
The combined momentum of the passengers is calculated as follows;
P = mv1 + mv2
where;
- m is mass of the passengers
- v1 is velocity of the first passenger
- v2 is velocity of the second passenger
P = m(v1 + v2)
P = 5000(-1 + 2)
P = 5000 kgm/s
Thus, the combined momentum of the passengers is 5000 kgm/s.
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Their average velocity is 0.98 m/s east.
Explanation:
The average velocity of an object is defined as the ratio between the displacement and the time taken:

The displacement is a vector connecting the initial point to the final point of motion: so, being displacement a vector, velocity is a vector as well, having the same direction of displacement.
Here, Heather and Matt walk 2.0 km eastward, so their displacement is
d = 2.0 km = 2000 m (east)
While the time they took is

Therefore, their average velocity is

And the direction is the same as the displacement (east).
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Refraction is caused by any wave crossing the boundary out of one substance and into another one. The two different substances may be no more than two parcels of air at different temperatures.
The acceleration exerted by the object of mass 10 kg is 
Answer: Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
According to Newton’s second law of motion, any external force acting on a body will be directly proportional to the mass of the body as well as acceleration exerted by the body. So, the net external force acting on any object will be equal to the product of mass of the object with acceleration exerted by the object. Thus,

So,

As the force acting on the object is stated as 10 N and the mass of the object is given as 10 kg, then the acceleration will be

So, the acceleration exerted by the object of mass 10 kg is 