What's now called "Conventional current" is thought of as the flow of positive charge, from the battery's positive terminal to its negative one.
But it turns out that positive charges don't flow. The physical flow of charge is the flow of electrons. They come out of the battery's negative terminal, and carry negative charge around the circuit to the battery's positive one.
Answer:
a) The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. ... It allows hydrophobic molecules and small polar molecules diffuse through the lipid layer, but does not allow ions and large polar molecules cannot diffuse through the membrane
b) Plastids are present in the cells of plants. They are characterised by the presence of pigments. ... Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments responsible for capturing the light energy that is necessary for photosynthesis. The chloroplasts are therefore known as the kitchen of the cell.
c) Lysosomes are known as the suicidal bag of the cell because it is capable of destroying its own cell in which it is present. It contains many hydrolytic enzymes which are responsible for the destruction process. This happens when either the cell is aged or gets infected by foreign agents like any bacteria or virus.
d) Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. ... In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
e) In Hydra, the cells are arranged in two germinal layers—outer ectoderm and inner endoderm. Between these two layers is a layer of undifferentiated cells called mesoglea. Such kind of pattern of embryonic layers is seen in diploblastic animals. Hence, Hydra is a diploblastic animal.
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Answer:
Electric field, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of sphere, m = 2.1 g = 0.0021 kg
Charge, 
We need to find the magnitude of electric field that balances the weight of a plastic spheres. So,
a = g
or
Hence, the magnitude of electric field that balances its weight is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Number of electrons, 
Explanation:
It is given that,
Resistance, R = 4 ohms
Current, I = 3 A
Time, t = 5 min = 300 s
We need to find the number of electrons pass through the resistor during this time interval. Let the number of electron is n.
i.e. q = n e ...............(1)
And current, 
e is the charge of an electron
So, the number of electrons pass through the resistor is 
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter, defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to a given mass of a material to produce a unit change in its temperature. The SI unit of heat capacity is joule per kelvin. Heat capacity is an extensive property
