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Andrej [43]
3 years ago
5

When a spinning star shrinks in radius, it speeds up. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon?

Physics
1 answer:
Sever21 [200]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B.)Angular momentum is always conserved

Explanation:

Angular momentum is given by:

L=mvr

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its speed

r is the distance between the object and the centre of its circular trajectory

In absence of external torques, angular momentum is always conserved. That means that for the spinning star, if its radius r decreases (because it shrinks), in order for L (the angular momentum) to be conserved, the speed (v) must increases, therefore the spinning star speeds up.

So, the correct choice is

B.)Angular momentum is always conserved

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The International Space Station (ISS) orbits Earth at an altitude of 4.08 × 105 m above the surface of the planet. At what veloc
alukav5142 [94]

This question involves the concepts of orbital velocity and orbital radius.

The orbital velocity of ISS must be "7660.25 m/s".

The orbital velocity of the ISS can be given by the following formula:

v=\sqrt{\frac{GM}{R}}

where,

v = orbital velocity = ?

G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²

M = Mass of Earth = 5.97 x 10²⁴ kg

R = orbital radius = radius of earth + altitude = 63.78 x 10⁵ m + 4.08 x 10⁵ m

R = 67.86 x 10⁵ m

Therefore,

v=\sqrt{\frac{(6.67\ x\ 10^{-11}\ N.m^2/kg^2)(5.97\ x\ 10^{24}\ kg)}{67.86\ x\ 10^5\ m}}

<u>v = 7660.25 m/s</u>

Learn more about orbital velocity here:

brainly.com/question/541239

3 0
2 years ago
Quartz has an index of refraction of 1.46. Diamond has in index of refraction of 2.42. In which material does a light ray enteri
Ksivusya [100]
<span>Diamond slowdown light more than Quartz , because diamonds have a greater index of refraction. Light will bend when its move from one medium to another. The Index of Refraction of Material is found by comparing the speed of light in their respective mediums.</span>
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A transport plane takes off from a level landing field with two gliders in tow, one behind the other. The mass of each glider is
velikii [3]

Answer:

(a)  Length =136.58 m

(b)  T=5995 N

Explanation:

for the glider in the back

T - 1900 = 700 a

for the glider in front

12000-T -1900 = 700a

add equations

12000-3800 = 1400 a

a=5.85 m/s^2

v^2 = v0^2 + 2 a x

40^2 = 2*5.85*x

Length =136.58 m

b) plug the a back into one of the previous formula

T -  1900 = 700*5.85

T=5995 N

8 0
3 years ago
A package is dropped from an air balloon two times. In the first trial the distance between the balloon and the surface is Hand
enyata [817]

Answer:

<em>The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.</em>

Explanation:

<u>Free Fall Motion</u>

If an object is dropped in the air, it starts a vertical movement with an acceleration equal to g=9.8 m/s^2. The speed of the object after a time t is:

v=gt

And the distance traveled downwards is:

\displaystyle y=\frac{gt^2}{2}

If we know the height at which the object was dropped, we can calculate the time it takes to reach the ground by solving the last equation for t:

\displaystyle t=\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}

Replacing into the first equation:

\displaystyle v=g\sqrt{\frac{2y}{g}}

Rationalizing:

\displaystyle v=\sqrt{2gy}

Let's call v1 the final speed of the package dropped from a height H. Thus:

\displaystyle v_1=\sqrt{2gH}

Let v2 be the final speed of the package dropped from a height 4H. Thus:

\displaystyle v_2=\sqrt{2g(4H)}

Taking out the square root of 4:

\displaystyle v_2=2\sqrt{2gH}

Dividing v2/v1 we can compare the final speeds:

\displaystyle v_2/v_1=\frac{2\sqrt{2gH}}{\sqrt{2gH}}

Simplifying:

\displaystyle v_2/v_1=2

The final speed of the second package is twice as much as the final speed of the first package.

5 0
3 years ago
Desde el punto A sale un vehículo a 80 km/h al mismo tiempo sale un ciclista a 20km/h ¿a qué distancia se encuentra uno del otro
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

Distance between them after 5 hours is 300 km.

Explanation:

From point A a vehicle leaves at 80 km / h at the same time a cyclist leaves at 20 km / h at what distance is they from each other after 5 hours.

Distance traveled by A in 5 hours = speed x time = 80 x 5 = 400 km

Distance traveled by B in 5 hours = speed x time = 20 x 5 = 100 km

The distance between them after 5 hours =  400 - 100 = 300 km

4 0
3 years ago
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