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3 years ago

Which of the following scientific terms has the most evidence and observations?

1 answer:

7 0

<span>The correct answer should be B. a scientific law. A hypothesis is a belief by the scientist that may or may not be proven so it exists before evidence and observation, while a theory comes later. However, a law is observation itself and is always evidence of itself. There is no belief or lack of knowledge as to what will happen when it comes to laws. The law of action and reaction has plenty evidence and can easily be observed.</span>

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Two planets A and B, where B has twice the mass of A, orbit the Sun in elliptical orbits. The semi-major axis of the elliptical

lozanna [386]

Answer:

2.83

Explanation:

Kepler's discovered that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit, that is called Kepler's third law of planet motion and can be expressed as:

$T=\frac{2\pi a^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\sqrt{GM}}$ (1)

with T the orbital period, M the mass of the sun, G the Cavendish constant and a the semi major axis of the elliptical orbit of the planet. By (1) we can see that orbital period is independent of the mass of the planet and depends of the semi major axis, rearranging (1):

$\frac{T}{a^{\frac{3}{2}}}=\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{GM}}$

$\frac{T^{2}}{a^{3}}=(\frac{2\pi }{\sqrt{GM}})^2$ (2)

Because in the right side of the equation (2) we have only constant quantities, that implies the ratio $\frac{T^{2}}{a^{3}}$ is constant for all the planets orbiting the same sun, so we can said that:

$\frac{T_{A}^{2}}{a_{A}^{3}}=\frac{T_{B}^{2}}{a_{B}^{3}}$

$\frac{T_{B}^{2}}{T_{A}^{2}}=\frac{a_{B}^{3}}{a_{A}^{3}}$

$\frac{T_{B}}{T_{A}}=\sqrt{\frac{a_{B}^{3}}{a_{A}^{3}}}=\sqrt{\frac{(2a_{A})^{3}}{a_{A}^{3}}}$

$\frac{T_{B}}{T_{A}}=\sqrt{\frac{2^3}{1}}=2.83$

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Kinetic energy depends on the height of an object above the ground?

s344n2d4d5 [400]

Annnnd? Ummmmmmmmmmmmmmm

5 0

3 years ago

Put the waves in order from shortest to longest wavelength

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

b, a, c

Explanation:

The middle one has the shortest wavelength, then it's the top one and the last one has the longest wavelength.

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2 years ago

Oceans and lakes are part of the?

astraxan [27]

Oceans and Lakes are part of the Hydrosphere.

8 0

3 years ago

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Objects in the same container eventually reach the same temperature. When you go into a room and touch a piece of metal in that

valkas [14]

Answer:

Metals are the good conductors of heat while plastic is a non metal and is not good in conductivity.

Explanation:

From the molecular point of view we usually define conductivity in terms of free electrons which are in abundance in metal and electrons do transfer heat. So when you touch a piece of metal these free electron of metal take that heat from your hand and transfer to the cooler part. "Flow of heat from hotter to colder part". That is the reason it feels colder upon touching the piece of metal. However Plastics do not have this characteristic of conduction of heat.

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3 years ago