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ioda
3 years ago
9

How does the national debt impact employment? Micro or Macro

Physics
1 answer:
TiliK225 [7]3 years ago
8 0

I believe the answer might be macro, as unemployment is a macro issue and macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole.

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What is the concentration of H+ ions at a pH = 8?
skelet666 [1.2K]

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M and the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

<h3>Definition of pH</h3>

pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

<h3>Definition of pOH</h3>

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

<h3 /><h3>Relationship between pH and pOH</h3>

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pOH + pH= 14

<h3>Concentration of H⁺ ions</h3>

In this case, pH=8. Replacing in the definition of pH:

8= - log [H⁺]

Solving:

<u><em>[H⁺]= 10⁻⁸= 1×10⁻⁸ M</em></u>

Finally, the concentration of H⁺ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁸ M.

<h3>Concentration of OH⁻ ions</h3>

Being pH= 8, pOH is calculated as:

pOH + 8= 14

pOH= 14 - 8

pOH= 6

Replacing in the definition of pOH the concentration of OH⁻ ions is obtained:

- log [OH⁻]= 6

Solving

<u><em>[OH⁻]= 10⁻⁶= 1×10⁻⁶ M</em></u>

Finally, the concentration of OH⁻ ions at pH=8 is 1×10⁻⁶ M.

Learn more about pH and pOH:

brainly.com/question/16032912

brainly.com/question/13557815

#SPJ1

7 0
2 years ago
Give an example of an object that has balanced forces acting on it.
Gnesinka [82]
If the forces on an object are balanced (or if there are no forces acting on it), this is what happens:

a stationary object stays still
a moving object continues to move at the same speed and in the same direction
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of thermal transfer happens as waves of infrared radiation?
Mkey [24]
The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it emits. Infrared radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation, which involves waves rather than particles. This means that, unlike conduction and convection, radiation can even pass through the vacuum of space.
5 0
3 years ago
Consider two stars that are identical (same size, temperature and luminosity). Star A is 10 pc away from us and Star B is 20 pc
Mkey [24]

Answer:

Star A would be brighter than Star B

Explanation:

The apparent brightness of a star as perceived on Earth is dependent on its temperature, size, luminosity and distance from the Earth. Apparent brightness is the visible brightness to the eye at the surface of the Earth, while luminosity is the true brightness at the surface of the star.

A hotter star will radiate more energy per second per meter square of surface area. A larger star will have a greater surface area for radiation of energy, thus increasing the luminosity. For two identical stars, the difference in apparent brightness will be dependent on their distances from Earth.

Brightness and distance from earth have an inverse square relationship.

brightness∝\frac{1}{distance^{2} }

Assuming the star is a point source of radiation, as distance from the source is increased, the radiation is distributed over a surface proportional to the distance form the source. As distance is further increased, the radiation is distributed over a larger surface area reducing the effective luminosity.

If one star (Star B) is twice as far from the earth as the first (Star A), the brightness of Star B will be \frac{1}{2^{2} } of Star A.

Thus, Star B will appear to be a quarter of the brightness of Star A. Or, Star A will appear to be 4 times as bright as Star B.

3 0
4 years ago
Force is measured in
REY [17]

Answer:

Newton

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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