First, consider the steps to heat the sample from 209 K to 367K.
1) Heating in liquid state from 209 K to 239.82 K
2) Vaporaizing at 239.82 K
3) Heating in gaseous state from 239.82 K to 367 K.
Second, calculate the amount of heat required for each step.
1) Liquid heating
Ammonia = NH3 => molar mass = 14.0 g/mol + 3*1g/mol = 17g/mol
=> number of moles = 12.62 g / 17 g/mol = 0.742 mol
Heat1 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat1 = 0.742 mol * 80.8 J/mol*K * (239.82K - 209K) = 1,847.77 J
2) Vaporization
Heat2 = # moles * H vap
Heat2 = 0.742 mol * 23.33 kJ/mol = 17.31 kJ = 17310 J
3) Vapor heating
Heat3 = #moles * heat capacity * ΔT
Heat3 = 0.742 mol * 35.06 J / (mol*K) * (367K - 239.82K) = 3,308.53 J
Third, add up the heats for every steps:
Total heat = 1,847.77 J + 17,310 J + 3,308.53 J = 22,466.3 J
Fourth, divide the total heat by the heat rate:
Time = 22,466.3 J / (6000.0 J/min) = 3.7 min
Answer: 3.7 min
Mix milk with chocolate syrup or powder.
Food molecules contain biochemical energy which is made available by a process called respiration.
Respiration is the process within cells by which living things break down food chemicals in their bodies and use them as a source of energy.
The proteins, lipids and polysaccharides that make up most of the food we eat must be broken down into smaller molecules before our cells can use them either as a source of energy or as building blocks for other molecules. This process is named catabolism and occurs in 3 stages.
Stage 1 is the enzymatic breakdown of food molecules in the digestion process into their monomer subunits- amino acids, glucose and glycerol.
Stage 2 is the process of glycolysis where each molecule of glucose is converted to pyruvate.
Stage 3 is production of ATP, the form of energy needed by the body to function. This stage takes place in the mitochondria of the cells. ATP is produced from conversion of pyruvate to acetylCoA in a process called the Citric Acid Cycle.
Mass number- number of neutrons= number of protons.
52-27=25 protons.
Number of protons = atomic number =25
It is Mn (manganese).