Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
What is the question? I think that you answered it yourself...
Answer:
1, 2, and 3.
Explanation:
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In this process, since the phase transitions that require energy are those that pass from a state with less energy or more molecular order to a state with more energy or less molecular order, say, from solid to liquid (melting), from liquid to gas (boiling) and from solid to gas (sublimation), we can conclude that the arrows representing heat energy gained are 1, 2, and 3 since 1 represents boiling, 2 melting and 3 sublimation.
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Answer:
d = 10.2 m
Explanation:
When the car travels up the inclined plane, its kinetic energy will be used to do the work in climbing up. So according to the law of conservation of energy, we can write that:

where,
m = mass of car
v = speed of car at the start of plane = (36 km/h)(1000 m/1 km)(1 h/3600 s)
v = 10 m/s
F = force on the car in direction of inclination = W Sin θ
W = weight of car = mg
θ = Angle of inclinition = 30°
d = distance covered up the ramp = ?
Therefore,

<u>d = 10.2 m</u>