Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

15

A community plans to build a facility to convert solar radiation to electrical power. The community requires 2.80 MW of power, a

nd the system to be installed has an efficiency of 30.0% (that is, 30.0% of the solar energy incident on the surface is converted to useful energy that can power the community).
Assuming sunlight has a constant intensity of 1 180 W/m2, what must be the effective area of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation?

1 answer:

Greeley [361]3 years ago

6 0

Given Information:

Output power required = Pout = 2.80 MW

Efficiency = η = 30%

Intensity = I = 1180 W/m²

Required Information:

Effective area = A = ?

Answer:

Effective area = A = 7.907x10³ m²

Step-by-step explanation:

A community plans to build a facility to convert solar power into electrical power and this facility has an efficiency of 30%

As we know efficiency is given by

η = Pout/Pin

Where Pout is the output power and Pin is the input power.

Pin = Pout/η

Pin = 2.80x10⁶/0.30

Pin = 9.33x10⁶ W

The effective area of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation can be found using

A = Pin/I

Where I is the in Intensity of the sunlight in W/m²

A = 9.33x10⁶/1180

A = 7.907x10³ m²

Therefore, the effective area of the absorbing surface would be 7.907x10³ m².

You might be interested in

Single point cutting tool removes material from a rotating work piece to generate a cylinder is called • Facing Tuming • Both 1

madam [21]

Answer:Turning

Explanation: Turning is the process in which the work piece is subjected to machining so that excess part is removed with the help of rotation by turning machine or lathe machine.The cutter tool is used for cutting the excess of the work piece and it is mostly single-pointed so that give accurate removal of the excess of work piece.At times , according to the requirement multi-pointed tool is also used Therefore, the correct option is turning.

6 0

3 years ago

Using the Distortion-Energy failure theory: 8. (5 pts) Calculate the hydrostatic and distortional components of the stress 9. (1

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Detailed solution is given below:

7 0

4 years ago

Jodie bought some shirts for 6$ each marge brought some shirts for 8$ each

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

you need more details but if you have to find the difference, its $2.00

Explanation:

8-6=2

3 0

3 years ago

Which part of a machine control unit interacts with the machine tools through electric signals?=]

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

control loop unit

Explanation:

Edmentum/Plato

4 0

3 years ago

An insulated piston-cylinder device contains 0.15 of saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 0.8 MPa pressure. The refrigerant is no

Stells [14]

Answer:

Assumption:

1. The kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible

2. The cylinder is well insulated and thus heat transfer is negligible.

3. The thermal energy stored in the cylinder itself is negligible.

4. The process is stated to be reversible

Analysis:

a. This is reversible adiabatic(i.e isentropic) process and thus $s_{1} =s_{2}$

From the refrigerant table A11-A13

$P_{1} =0.8MPa$ $\left \{ {{ {{v_{1}=v_{g} @0.8MPa =0.025645 m^{3/}/kg } } \atop { {{u_{1}=u_{g} @0.8MPa =246.82 kJ/kg } - also {{s_{1}=s_{g} @0.8MPa =0.91853 kJ/kgK } } \right.$

sat vapor

m= $\frac{V}{v_{1} } =\frac{0.15}{0.025645} =5.8491 kg\\and \\\\P_{2} =0.2MPa \left \{ {{x_{2} =\frac{s_{2} -s_{f} }{s_{fg }}=\frac{0.91853-0.15449}{0.78339} = 0.9753 \atop {u_{2} =u_{f} +x_{2} }(u_{fg}) = 38.26+0.9753(186.25)= 38.26+181.65 =219.9kJ/kg \right. \\s_{1} = s_{2}$

$T_{2} =T_{sat @ 0.2MPa} = -10.09^{o} C$

b.) We take the content of the cylinder as the sysytem.

This is a closed system since no mass leaves or enters.

Hence, the energy balance for adiabatic closed system can be expressed as:

$E_{in} - E_{out} =$ ΔE

$w_{b, out} =$ ΔU

$w_{b, out} =m([tex]u_{1} -u_{2$ )

$w_{b, out} =$ workdone during the isentropic process

=5.8491(246.82-219.9)

=5.8491(26.91)

=157.3993

=157.4kJ

4 0

3 years ago