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Eduardwww [97]
3 years ago
15

A community plans to build a facility to convert solar radiation to electrical power. The community requires 2.80 MW of power, a

nd the system to be installed has an efficiency of 30.0% (that is, 30.0% of the solar energy incident on the surface is converted to useful energy that can power the community).
Assuming sunlight has a constant intensity of 1 180 W/m2, what must be the effective area of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation?
Engineering
1 answer:
Greeley [361]3 years ago
6 0

Given Information:  

Output power required = Pout = 2.80 MW

Efficiency = η = 30%

Intensity = I = 1180 W/m²

Required Information:  

Effective area = A = ?

Answer:  

Effective area = A = 7.907x10³ m²

Step-by-step explanation:  

A community plans to build a facility to convert solar power into electrical power and this facility has an efficiency of 30%

As we know efficiency is given by

η = Pout/Pin

Where Pout is the output power and Pin is the input power.

Pin = Pout/η

Pin = 2.80x10⁶/0.30

Pin = 9.33x10⁶ W

The effective area of a perfectly absorbing surface used in such an installation can be found using

A = Pin/I

Where I is the in Intensity of the sunlight in W/m²

A = 9.33x10⁶/1180

A = 7.907x10³ m²

Therefore, the effective area of the absorbing surface would be 7.907x10³ m².

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The air in a room has a pressure of 1 atm, a dry-bulb temperature of 24C, and a wet-bulb temperature of 17C. Using the psychrome
TEA [102]

Answer:

(a) Relative Humidity = 48%,

Specific humidity = 0.0095

(b) Enthalpy = 65 KJ/Kg of dry sir

Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

(c/d) 12.78 degree C

(e) Specific volume = 0.86 m^3/Kg of dry air

8 0
3 years ago
Write a program that prompts for a line of text and then transforms the text based on chosen actions. Actions include reversing
nlexa [21]

Answer:

public class TextConverterDemo

{

//Method definition of action1337

public static String action1337(String current)

{

//Replace each L or l with a 1 (numeral one)

 current = current.replace('L', '1');

 current = current.replace('l', '1');

 

 //Replace each E or e with a 3 (numeral three)

 current = current.replace('E', '3');

 current = current.replace('e', '3');

 //Replace each T or t with a 7 (numeral seven)

 current = current.replace('T', '7');

 current = current.replace('t', '7');

 //Replace each O or o with a 0 (numeral zero)

 current = current.replace('O', '0');

 current = current.replace('o', '0');

 

//Replace each S or s with a $ (dollar sign)

 current = current.replace('S', '$');

 current = current.replace('s', '$');

 return current;

}

//Method definition of actionReverse

//This method is used to reverses the order of

//characters in the current string

public static String actionReverse(String current)

{

 //Create a StringBuilder's object

 StringBuilder originalStr = new StringBuilder();

 //Append the original string to the StribgBuilder's object

 originalStr.append(current);

 //Use reverse method to reverse the original string

 originalStr = originalStr.reverse();

 

 //return the string in reversed order

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}

//Method definition of main

public static void main(String[] args)

{

    //Declare variables

 String input, action;

 

 //Prompt the input message

 System.out.println("Welcome to the Text Converter.");

 System.out.println("Available Actions:");

 System.out.println("\t1337) convert to 1337-speak");

 System.out.println("\trev) reverse the string");

 System.out.print("Please enter a string: ");

   

 //Create a Scanner class's object

 Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);

 

 //Read input from the user

 input = scn.nextLine();

 do

 {

  /*Based on the action the user chooses, call the appropriate

   * action method. If an unrecognized action is entered then

   * the message "Unrecognized action." should be shown on a

   * line by itself and then the user is prompted again just

   * as they were when an action was performed.

   * */

  System.out.print("Action (1337, rev, quit): ");

  action = scn.nextLine();

  if (action.equals("1337"))

  {

   input = action1337(input);

   System.out.println(input);

  } else if (action.equals("rev"))

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   input = actionReverse(input);

   System.out.println(input);

  } else if (!action.equals("quit"))

  {

   System.out.println("Unrecognized action.");

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 } while (!action.equals("quit"));

 System.out.println("See you next time!");

 scn.close();

}

}

7 0
3 years ago
Technician A says that a voltage drop of 0.8 volts on the starter ground circuit is within specifications. Technician B says tha
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

Technician A is wrong

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Explanation:

voltage drop of 0.8 volts on the starter ground circuit is not within specifications. Voltage drop should be within the range of 0.2 V to 0.6 V but not more than that.

A spun bearing can seize itself around the crankshaft journal causing it not to move. As the car ignition system is turned on, the stater may draw high current in order to counter this seizure.

8 0
3 years ago
Design a filter that has infinite DC gain, a gain of one from 1Hz to 100 Hz and filters (1storder) any signals above 100 Hz.a) S
EastWind [94]

Answer:

Attached below are the  sketches

answer :

c) G(s) = 100 / ( s + 100 )

d) y'(t)  + 100Y(s) = 100 X(s)

e) g(t) = e^-100t  u(t)

Explanation:

a) Sketch the bode plot

The filter here is a low pass filter

b) Sketch the s-plane

attached below.     pole ( s ) is at 100

c) write the transfer function of the filter

Transfer function ; G(s) = 100 / ( s + 100 )

d) write the differential equation

Y(s) / X(s) = 100 / s + 100

Y(s) [ s + 100 ] = 100 X(s)

= sY(s) + 100Y = 100 X(s)

∴ differential equation = y'(t)  + 100Y(s) = 100 X(s)

e) write out the unforced transient response

g(t) = e^-100t  u(t)

f) write out the frequency response

attached below

4 0
3 years ago
What measures can be taken to mitigate or prevent the formation of stress corrosion cracks?
sasho [114]

Answer:

a) Selection and control of material

b) Control of stress

c) Control of the environment

Explanation:

The measures that can be taken to control and prevent the formation of strss corrosion cracks are:

a) Selection and control of material

It deals with the selection of the best quality material that can resist the stress corrosion cracks to a high extent.

b) Control of stress

It is to control or reduce the intensity of the major stress that causes the stress corrosion cracks.

c) Control of the environment

It includes the prevention of the material from the corrosive environment by removing the component from the region or controlling the environment condition around the object.

7 0
4 years ago
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