Answer:
The components of the moving frame is (8.07c, -2, 3, 9.493)
Solution:
As per the question:
Velocity of moving frame w.r.t original frame
0.85c
Point 'a' of an event in one reference frame corresponds to the (x, y, z, t) coordinates of the plane
a = (0, - 2, 3, 5)
Now, according the the question, the coordinates of moving frame, say (X, Y, Z, t'):
New coordinates are given by:
X = 
X = 
X = 
Now,
Y = y = - 2
Z = z = 3
Now,


Since both hv same mass and elsstic collision, so their velocity will exchange. Bob A will stop and bob B will move with speed of A just before the collision.
Speed will be = squreroot ( 2*g*L)
L is length of pendulum
Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
Yes yes it will............