For the reaction, calculate how many grams of the product form when 1.8 g of cao completely reacts. assume that there is more th
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The final volume of lungs is 621.5 mL
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the new volume, we use the equation given by Boyle's law. This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.
The equation given by this law is:
where,
are initial pressure and volume.
are final pressure and volume.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final volume of lungs is 621.5 mL
0.012moldm⁻³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of AgNO₃ = 1000mg
Volume of water = 500mL
Unknown:
Molarity of solution = ?
Solution:
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in volume of solvent.
Molarity =
Number of moles of AgNO₃ = ?
Number of moles =
Molar mass of AgNO₃ = 108 + 14 + 3(16) = 170g/mol
convert mass to g;
1000mg = 1g
Number of moles = = 0.00588moles
convert the given volume to dm³;
1000mL = 1dm³;
500mL = 0.5dm³
Now solve;
Molarity = = 0.012moldm⁻³
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Answer :
(1) pH = 1.27
(2) pH = 13.35
(3) The given solution is not a buffer.
Explanation :
<u>(1) 53.1 mM HCl</u>
Concentration of HCl =
As HCl is a strong acid. So, it dissociates completely to give hydrogen ion and chloride ion.
So, Concentration of hydrogen ion=
pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
<u>(2) 0.223 M KOH</u>
Concentration of KOH = 0.223 M
As KOH is a strong base. So, it dissociates completely to give hydroxide ion and potassium ion.
So, Concentration of hydroxide ion= 0.223 M
Now we have to calculate the pOH.
Now we have to calculate the pH.
<u>(3) 53.1 mM HCl + 0.223 M KOH</u>
Buffer : It is defined as a solution that maintain the pH of the solution by adding the small amount of acid or a base.
It is not a buffer because HCl is a strong acid and KOH is a strong base. Both dissociates completely.
As we know that the pH of strong acid and strong base solution is always 7.
So, the given solution is not a buffer.