The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
<span>El Niño during the time of 1997 to 1998 caused drought in Southeast Asia and flooding in much of Latin America and in the Horn of Africa due to significant amounts of rainfall. The effects in both places were numerous deaths. In areas where it flooded, mudslides occurred and spoiled seed stores. In areas of drought, crops were extremely diminished and let to starvation.</span>
<span>6.38x10^-2 moles
First, let's determine how many moles of gas particles are in the two-liter container. The molar volume for 1 mole at 25C and 1 atmosphere is 24.465 liters/mole. So
2 L / 24.465 L/mol = 0.081749438 mol
Now air doesn't just consist of nitrogen. It also has oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon, water vapor, etc. and the total number of moles includes all of those other gasses. So let's multiply by the percentage of nitrogen in the atmosphere which is 78%
0.081749438 mol * 0.78 = 0.063764562 mol.
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 6.38x10^-2 moles</span>
Answer:
pH of resulting solution = 7.98
Explanation:
The balanced equation
HA + NaOH - Na+ + A- + H2O
Number of moles of A = Number of moles of HA = Number of moles of NaOH
= 35.8/1000 * 0.020 = 0.000716 mol
Initial concentration of A = 0.000716/0.0608 = 0.01178 M
pKb = 14 – pKa = 14 -3.9 = 10.1
Kb = 10^{-Kb} = 10^{-10.1} = 7.943 * 10^-11
Kb = [HA][OH-]/[A-]
Kb = a^2/(0.01178 -a) = 7.943 * 10^-11
a^2 + 7.943 * 10^-11 a – 9.357 * 10^-13 = 0
a = 9.673 * 10^-7
OH- = a = 9.673 * 10^-7 M
pOH = -log [OH-] = -log (9.673 * 10^-7) = 6.02
pH = 14-6.02 = 7.98
Answer:
The equation is Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ Fe + CO₂.
The balanced reaction equation is Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂.
Explanation:
First, we have to write our equation. It's actually pretty straightforward - first we look for our reactants (looks like it's Fe₂O₃ and CO), then we look for our products (Fe and CO₂). Then, we have to balance it so that both sides have the same number of both element.
Currently, we have the equation Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ Fe + CO₂. There are 2 Fe atoms, 4 O atoms, and 1 C atom on the left side. There is 1 Fe atom, 2 O atoms, and 1 C atom on the right side.
First thing we can do is give our Fe on the right side a coefficient of 2. This will make it equivalent to the 2 Fe atoms on the left side:
Fe₂O₃ + CO ⇒ 2Fe + CO₂
Next, we need to make sure that we have the same number of C and O atoms on each side. This takes a little bit of thinking, but what we have to do is give CO a coefficient of 3 and CO₂ a coefficient of 3. This gives us 6 O atoms on the left side (when we include the O₃) and 6 O atoms on the right side (since there are 3 O₂ atoms and 3 times 2 is 6). Here's what that looks like:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⇒ 2Fe + 3CO₂
And that's how I balanced the equation. It can be confusing, but with enough practice, it will get easier and easier. :)