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vazorg [7]
3 years ago
8

How many monochloro substitution products are produced when the alkanes below are chlorinated?

Chemistry
1 answer:
slava [35]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is 1.

<u>Explanation:</u>

When alkanes are reacted with chlorine gas at high temperatures or in the presence of light, it leads to the formation of chloro alkanes.

The process is known as chlorination.

Let us take the simplest alkane which is methane having chemical formula CH_4

The chemical equation for the chlorination of methane follows:

CH_4+Cl_2\xrightarrow[]{h\nu}CH_3Cl+HCl

The product formed is chloromethane.

Hence, the correct answer is 1.

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Anions will always have a bigger radii than the parent radii. When we add e⁻ to the element, we are increasing the e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. This will cause e⁻ to repel themselves more and thus create more space, increasing the radii size.

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