The speed and distances are directly proportional. Use ratios to solve for vertical y-distance. The ratio of x-distance west to y-distance north equals the x-velocity to y-velocity.
x/y = vx/vy
41/y = 8.6/5.2
41/y = 1.65
41/1.65 = y
24.8 m = y
The ideal mechanical advantage of the screwdriver is 47
Explanation:
In this problem, the screwdriver acts as a lever.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) of a lever is given by:

where:
is the distance of the point of application of the input force from the fulcrum
is the distance of the output force from the fulcrum
In this problem, we have:
, since the fulcrum is 0.500 cm from the end
(the distance between the fulcrum and the point where are we holding the screwdriver)
Substutiting,

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De-celleration because speed is lower as time goes on
Answer:
The elevator must be moving upward.
Explanation:
During the motion of an elevator, the weight of the person deviates from his or her actual weight. This temporary weight during the motion is referred to as "Apparent Weight". So, when the elevator is moving downward, the apparent weight of the person becomes less than his or her actual weight.
On the other hand, for the upward motion of the elevator, the apparent weight of the person becomes more than the actual weight of that person.
Since the apparent weight (645 N) of the student, in this case, is greater than the actual weight (615 N) of the student.
<u>Therefore, the elevator must be moving upward.</u>