Answer: A) highly mobile electrons in the valence shell
Explanation: conductivity in metals is a result of the movement of electrically charged particles—the electrons. These free electrons also known as valence electrons are free to move, and as a result they can travel through the lattice that forms the physical structure of a metal. The presence of valence electrons determines a metal's conductivity. However, several other factors can affect the conductivity of a metal such as impurities, temperature, magnetic fields etc.
<span>Actually the second law of thermodynamics would truly gets violated ie, which means that the entrophy changes of the isolated system can never be negative, which covers the above that if heat were to spontaneously flow between any two objects of equal temperature would be fully violated.</span>
Answer:
Hipparchus was an ancient Greek who classified stars based on the brightness in 129 B.C. He grouped the brightest stars and ranked them 1 (first magnitude) and dimmest stars as 6 (sixth magnitude). Thus, the smaller numbers indicated brighter stars. Now, the scale extends in negative axis as well. More the negative number, brighter is the star. For example, Sun has magnitude -26.74.
This the apparent magnitude which means the classification is based on the brightness of the star as it appears from the Earth.
Answer:
Due to inertia of restttttttrestrestrestrest
First, create an illustration of the motion of the two cars as shown in the attached picture. The essential equations used is
For constant acceleration:
a = v,final - v,initial /t
The solutions is as follows:
a = v,final - v,initial /t
3.8 = (v - 0)/2.8 s
v = 10.64 m/s After 2.8 seconds, the speed of the blue car is 10.64 m/s.