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mote1985 [20]
3 years ago
11

In which state do molecules have the highest kinEric energy

Chemistry
1 answer:
Scrat [10]3 years ago
5 0

Molecules in the gaseous state have the highest kinetic energy. This is because they are free to move around in random directions.

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Choose the three chemical properties of a penny
lukranit [14]

The three chemical properties of a penny

Penny ( Pennies: plural; refer to a number of individual coins)

  • A chemical property of a substance is a characteristic of a particular substance that can be observed in a chemical reaction. Some major chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value, rate of radioactive decay, and chemical stability.

<h3>What is chemical property?</h3>

The chemical properties of a substance can be determined by performing experiments that use specific materials or processes with known characteristics.

The following are three chemical properties to consider when choosing an element to make coins:

  • Reactivity to water.

  • Reactivity to oxygen.

  • malleability.

It should malleable, ductile, and an extremely good conductor of both heat and electricity.

Read more about penny:

brainly.com/question/19104371

3 0
3 years ago
10pts.
postnew [5]

Answer:

Fusion

Explanation:

Fission definition:

   In nuclear physics and nuclear chemistry, nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction or a radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter nuclei.

Fusion definition:

   Nuclear fusion is the process by which two or more atomic nuclei join together, or “fuse,” to form a single heavier nucleus. During this process, matter is not conserved because some of the mass of the fusing nuclei is converted to energy, which is released.

Both together: (vs.)

Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the applications are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy.

8 0
3 years ago
sound travels 1,500 m/s through water at 25 degrees celciesunder these conditions how long would it take to travel 300m
lesya [120]

Answer:

v = s \div t

t = s \div v

t = 300 \div 1500 = 0.2s

4 0
3 years ago
For the following balanced equation: 3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l) a) How many moles of HNO3 will r
s344n2d4d5 [400]

Answer:

a) <u>26.67 moles HNO3 </u>

b) <u>0.33 moles NO</u>

c) <u>0.40 moles NO is produced</u>

d)<u>.157 moles Cu</u>

e) <u>0.105 moles NO</u>

f) <u>26.4 grams HNO3</u>

g) <u>Cu is in excess</u>

h) <u>2.41 grams Cu remain</u>

i) <u>2.37 grams NO</u>

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molar mass of Cu = 63.55 g/mol

Molar mass of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Molar mass of Cu(NO3)2 = 187.56 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 30.01 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

3 Cu(s) + 8 HNO3(aq) → 3 Cu(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO(g) + 4 H2O(l)

a) How many moles of HNO3 will react with 10 moles of Cu?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 10 moles Cu we need 8/3 *10 = <u>26.67 moles HNO3 </u>

b) How many moles of NO will form if 0.50 moles of Cu reacts?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.50 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 *0.50 = <u>0.33 moles NO</u>

c) If 0.80 moles of H2O forms, how much NO must also form?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

If 0.80 moles H2O is produced, 0.80/2 = <u>0.40 moles NO is produced</u>

d) How many moles of Cu are in 10.0 grams of Cu?

Moles Cu = 10.0 grams / 63.55 g/mol = 0.157 moles

In 10.0 grams Cu we have <u>0.157 moles Cu</u>

e) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many moles of NO will form?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll have 2/3 * 0.157 = <u>0.105 moles NO</u>

f) If 10.0 g of Cu reacts, how many grams of HNO3 are required?

10.0 grams Cu = 0.157 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.157 moles Cu we'll need 0.419 moles HNO3

This is 0.419 moles * 63.01 g/mol = <u>26.4 grams HNO3</u>

g) If 10.0 g of Cu and 20.0 g of HNO3 are put together in a reaction vessel, which one will be in excess?

Moles Cu = 0.157 moles

Moles HNO3 = 20.0 grams / 63.01 g/mo = 0.317 moles

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

The limiting reactant is HNO3. It will completely be consumed (0.317 moles). <u>Cu is in excess.</u> There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

h) How many grams of the excess substance will be left over?

There will react 3/8 * 0.317 = 0.119 moles Cu

There will remain 0.157 - 0.119 = 0.038 moles

This is 0.038 moles * 63.55 g/mol = 2.41 grams

i) How many grams of NO will form in the reaction described in part g?

For 3 moles Cu we need 8 moles HNO3 to produce 3 moles Cu(NO3)2, 2 moles NO and 4 moles H2O

For 0.317 moles HNO3 we'll have 0.317/4 = 0.0793 moles NO

This is 0.079 mol * 30.01 g/mol =<u> 2.37 grams NO</u>

3 0
3 years ago
If a combination reaction takes place between rubidium and bromine, the chemical formula for the product is
lesya [120]
The chemical formula for the product is RbBr.
7 0
3 years ago
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