Answer:
<u><em>206,265.15 Joules</em></u> are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius.
Explanation:
Between heat and temperature there is a direct proportionality relationship, where the constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body. So, the equation that allows you to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat exchanged for a body of mass m, constituted by a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
In this case, you know:
Replacing:
Resolving you get:
Q=206,265.15 J
<u><em>206,265.15 Joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12 degrees Celsius to 85 degrees Celsius.</em></u>
Answer:
Ecell = +0.25V
Explanation:
the half-cell reactions for a voltanic cell
cathode(reduction): 2H⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ------- H₂(g)
anode(oxidation): 2AgCl(s) ------- 2Ag⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻ + 2e⁻
we have the standard cell potential E⁺cell = 0.18V at 80C respectively
Q = [H⁺]/[Cl⁻]
sub for [H+] = 0.10M and [Cl-] = 1.5M
Q= 0.1M/1.5M
Q = 0.067
Ecell = E⁺cell - logQ
= 0.18 - log 0.067
0.18- 0.059(-1.174)
Ecell = +0.25V
The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>How to find the empirical formula?</h3>Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus = 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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