The value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
<h3>
What is cosine of an angle?</h3>
The cosine of an angle is defined as the sine of the complementary angle.
The complementary angle equals the given angle subtracted from a right angle, 90.
cos θ = sin(90 - θ)
For example, if the angle is 30°, then its complement is 60°
cos 30 = sin(90 - 30)
cos 30 = sin 60
0.866 = 0.866
<h3>Cosine of an angle with respect to sides of a right triangle</h3>
cos θ = adjacent side / hypotenuse side
adjacent side of the given right triangle is calculated as follows;
adj² = 10² - 2²
adj² = 100 - 4
adj² = 96
adj = √96
adj = 9.8
cos θ = 9.8/10
cos θ = 0.98
Thus, the value of cos θ in the given figure is 0.98.
Learn more about cosine of angles here: brainly.com/question/23720007
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Answer:
a)
& 
b) 
c) 
Explanation:
Given:
mass of the book, 
combined mass of the student and the skateboard, 
initial velocity of the book, 
angle of projection of the book from the horizontal, 
a)
velocity of the student before throwing the book:
Since the student is initially at rest and no net force acts on the student so it remains in rest according to the Newton's first law of motion.

where:
initial velocity of the student
velocity of the student after throwing the book:
Since the student applies a force on the book while throwing it and the student standing on the skate will an elastic collision like situation on throwing the book.

where:
final velcotiy of the student after throwing the book
b)



c)
Since there is no movement of the student in the vertical direction, so the total momentum transfer to the earth will be equal to the momentum of the book in vertical direction.



Answer: The result of "the upper bound of the density" does not go on the denominator.
So simplified, no. The answer is no.
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