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4 years ago

How to calculate the uncertainty

Physics

1 answer:

agasfer [191]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

If you're taking the power of a number with an uncertainty, you multiply the relative uncertainty by the number in the power.

Explanation:

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Nitrogen at 100 kPa and 25oC in a rigid vessel is heated until its pressure is 300 kPa. Calculate (a) the work done and (b) the

nignag [31]

Answer:

A. The work done during the process is W = 0

B. The value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Explanation:

Given Data

Initial pressure $P_{1}$ = 100 k pa

Initial temperature $T_{1}$ = 25 degree Celsius = 298 Kelvin

Final pressure $P_{2}$ = 300 k pa

Vessel is rigid so change in volume of the gas is zero. so that initial volume is equal to final volume.

⇒ $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$ ------------- (1)

Since volume of the gas is constant so pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ $\frac{P_{2} }{P_{1}}$ = $\frac{T_{2} }{T_{1}}$

⇒ Put all the values in the above formula we get the final temperature

⇒ $T_{2}$ = $\frac{300}{100}$ × 298

⇒ $T_{2}$ = 894 Kelvin

(A). Work done during the process is given by W = P × ( $V_{2} -V _{1}$ )

From equation (1), $V_{1}$ = $V_{2}$ so work done W = P × 0 = 0

⇒ W = 0

Therefore the work done during the process is zero.

Heat transfer during the process is given by the formula Q = m $C_{v}$ ( $T_{2}$ - $T_{1}$ )

Where m = mass of the gas = 1 kg

$C_{v}$ = specific heat at constant volume of nitrogen = 0.743 $\frac{KJ}{kg k}$

Thus the heat transfer Q = 1 × 0.743 × ( 894- 298 )

⇒ Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Therefore the value of heat transfer during the process Q = 442.83 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

6 0

3 years ago

10th grade Physical Science.... Help plss

Alekssandra [29.7K]

1) A negatively charged ion is chloride

2) Moving from left to right, valence electrons increase by one.

3) The period number gives information about how many energy levels it has

4) Fluorine has a charge of 1–

5) Potassium and iodine form an ionic bond

The periodic table is an arrangement of elements into groups and periods based on their periodic properties.

In the periodic table, elements are arranged in groups and periods. There are 18 groups and 8 periods.

Chlorine is in group 17, there have seven outermost electrons hence the chlorine atom needs only one more electron in order to attain a stable octet. This is done by accepting one electron to form the negatively charged chloride ion.

As we move from one period to another, one extra electron is added to the outermost shell of elements. Hence, the valence electrons increases by one.

The period to which an element belongs shows you the number of shells or energy levels in the atom of that element.

Fluorine is in group 17. One electron is needed to achieve a stable octet. When an atom accepts one electron, its charge is 1–.

Bonding based on ionic charges occurs between metals and nonmetals. Potassium is a metal of group 1 and iodine is a non metal of group 17 hence they can bond together based on their ionic charges.

Learn more:brainly.com/question/23277186

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement best explains why atoms form chemical bonds with other atoms?

Alex73 [517]

Because atoms is something that pops or has bubbles in it

7 0

3 years ago

Consider horizontal parallel plates with a fixed potential difference. The upper plate has a voltage difference of 30 V with the

BlackZzzverrR [31]

relation between potential difference and electric field is given as

$E . d = \Delta V$