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Rudik [331]
3 years ago
8

g A chemist combines 59.9 mL of 0.282 M potassium bromide with 15.4 mL of 0.512 M silver nitrate. (a) How many grams of silver b

romide will precipitate
Chemistry
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

KBr(aq)+AgNO_3(aq)\rightarrow AgBr(s)+KNO_3(aq)

Thus, since the potassium bromide and silver nitrate are in a 1:1 mole ratio, the first step is to identify the limiting reactant, by considering the reacting volumes of reactants in order to compute the available moles of potassium bromide and the moles of potassium bromide consumed by the 15.4 mL of 0.512-M solution of silver nitrate:

n_{KBr}=0.0599L*0.282\frac{molKBr}{L} =0.0169molKBr\\\\n_{KBr}^{consumed}=0.0154L*0.512\frac{molAgNO_3}{L} *\frac{1molKBr}{1molAgNO_3}=0.00788molKBr

In such a way, since less moles are consumed than available, we infer that silver nitrate is the limiting reactant, for which the resulting grams of silver bromide (molar mass 187.8 g/mol) result:

m_{AgBr}=0.00788molAgNO_3*\frac{1molAgBr}{1molAgNO_3} *\frac{187.8gAgBr}{1molAgBr} \\\\m_{AgBr}=1.48gAgBr

Best regards.

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Balance the following chemical reaction: _NaOH + _H2SO4 ----->_Na2SO4 +_H20
Dima020 [189]

Answer:

Sodium Hydroxide + Sulfuric Acid = Sodium Sulfate + Water

2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O

Explanation:

To balance a chemical equation, enter an equation of a chemical reaction and press the Balance button. The balanced equation will appear above.

Use uppercase for the first character in the element and lowercase for the second character. Examples: Fe, Au, Co, Br, C, O, N, F.

Ionic charges are not yet supported and will be ignored.

Replace immutable groups in compounds to avoid ambiguity. For example, C6H5C2H5 + O2 = C6H5OH + CO2 + H2O will not be balanced, but XC2H5 + O2 = XOH + CO2 + H2O will.

Compound states [like (s) (aq) or (g)] are not required.

You can use parenthesis () or brackets [].

8 0
2 years ago
For the following reaction, 22.9 grams of nitrogen monoxide are allowed to react with 5.80 grams of hydrogen gas. nitrogen monox
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

1) Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas: m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2

2) Limiting reagent: NO

3) Ammount of excess reagent: m_{N2}=4.274 g

Explanation:

<u>The reaction </u>

2 NO (g) + 2 H_2 (g) \longrightarrow N_2 (g) + 2 H_2O (g)

Moles of nitrogen monoxide

Molecular weight: M_{NO}=30 g/mol

n_{NO}=\frac{m_{NO}}{M_{NO}}

n_{NO}=\frac{22.9 g}{30 g/mol}=0.763 mol

Moles of hydrogen

Molecular weight: M_{H2}=2 g/mol

n_{H2}=\frac{m_{H2}}{M_{H2}}

n_{H2}=\frac{.5.8 g}{2 g/mol}=2.9 mol

Mol rate of H2 and NO is 1:1 => hydrogen gas is in excess

1) <u>Maximun ammount of nitrogen gas</u> => when all NO reacted

m_{N2}=0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol N_2}{2 mol NO}*\frac{28 g N_2}{mol N_2}

m_{N2}=10.682 g N_2

2) <u>Limiting reagent</u>: NO

3) <u>Ammount of excess reagent</u>:

m_{N2}=(2.9 mol - 0.763 mol NO* \frac{1 mol H_2}{1 mol NO})*\frac{2 g H_2}{mol H_2}

m_{N2}=4.274 g

8 0
3 years ago
Consider the energy diagram below. xn. mc012-1.jpg Which line indicates a higher reaction rate? A because it has a lower activat
34kurt

Answer is: B because it has a lower activation energy.

For all chemical reaction some energy is required and that energy is called activation energy (energy that needs to be absorbed for a chemical reaction to start), activation energy for reaction B is lower that for reaction A.

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalyst.

Chemical reactions occur faster with a catalyst because they require less activation energy.

5 0
2 years ago
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Vadim26 [7]
Chlorine would become a liquid. Its boiling point is around -34 Celsius so at any temperature below that it would be liquid.
5 0
3 years ago
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Semmy [17]
The answer is 9.03 × 10²⁴<span> molecules.

</span><span>Avogadro's number is the number of units (atoms, molecules) in 1 mole of substance.
Make the proportion.
</span><span>6.02 × 10²³ molecules per 1 mol
</span>x per 15 mol

6.02 × 10²³ molecules : 1 mol = x : 15 mol
x = 6.02 × 10²³ molecules * 15 mol * 1 mol
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x = 9.03 × 10 × 10²³ molecules
x = 9.03 × 10²³⁺¹ molecules
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4 0
3 years ago
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