Ions are Formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells.
Answer is: the pressure in a vessel is 1.48 atm.
V(Cl₂) = 22.4 L; pressure of chlorine gas.
n(Cl₂) = 1.50 mol; amount of chlorine gas.
T = 0.00°C = 273.15 K; temperature.
a = 6.49 L²·atm/mol²; the constant a provides a correction for the intermolecular forces.
b = 0.0562 L/mol; value is the volume of one mole of the chlorine gas.
R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K, universal gas constant.
Van de Waals equation: (P + an² / V²)(V - nb) = nRT.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) · (22.4 L - 1.5 mol·0.0562 L/mol) = 1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K.
(P + 6.49 L²·atm/mol² · (1.5 mol)² / (22.4 L)²) = (1.5 mol · 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K · 273.15 K) ÷ (22.4 L - 1.5 mol · 0.0562 L/mol).
P + 0.029 atm = 33.62 L·atm ÷ 22.31 L.
P = 1.507 atm - 0.029 atm.
P = 1.48 atm; the pressure.
Explanation:
Dehydrohalogenation reactions occurs as elimination reactions through the following mechanism:
Step 1: A strong base(usually KOH) removes a slightly acidic hydrogen proton from the alkyl halide.
Step 2: The electrons from the broken hydrogen‐carbon bond are attracted toward the slightly positive carbon (carbocation) atom attached to the chlorine atom. As these electrons approach the second carbon, the halogen atom breaks free.
However, elimination will be slower in the exit of Hydrogen atom at the C2 and C3 because of the steric hindrance by the methyl group.
Elimination of the hydrogen from the methyl group is easier.
Thus, the major product will A
The answer is B. light is reflected off the shirt
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