I answered the question but it got deleted?? why?
Answer:
The final velocity of the ball is 7m/s
Explanation:
M1=8kg, V1 =10m/s
, M2=2kg
, V2=-5m/s
initial momentum before collison
m1v1+m2v2
=8×10 +2×(-5) =80-10 = 70kg m/s
final momentum after collison
=(m1+m2)×v
=(8+2)×v
=10v
According to the law of conversion of momentum
initial momentum =final momentum
70=10v
10v=70
v=70/10
v=7m/s
When the ball starts its motion from the ground, its potential energy is zero, so all its mechanical energy is kinetic energy of the motion:

where m is the ball's mass and v its initial velocity, 20 m/s.
When the ball reaches its maximum height, h, its velocity is zero, so its mechanical energy is just gravitational potential energy:

for the law of conservation of energy, the initial mechanical energy must be equal to the final mechanical energy, so we have

From which we find the maximum height of the ball:

Therefore, the answer is
yes, the ball will reach the top of the tree.
The floor or chair absorbing the force of the impact from the orange causes the orange to stop.