We must write down laws of conservation of momenta and energy.
For the law of conservation of momenta will we will use two axes. One will be x-axis that will correspond to the east, and the other one will be y-axis corresponding to the north. Jack will be marked as 1 and Jill will be marked as 2.
Law of conservation of energy:

This will give us Jill's velocity after the colision.

Law of conservation of momenta:

We will use the second equation to get the angle at which the Jill is traveling:

When we plug all the number we get:

Please note that this is the angle below the x-axis.
Answer:
Store chemical energy and transfer it to electrical energy when a circuit is connected.
Explanation:
A battery (single cell) is a container made of one cell that can produce a particular amount of electrical energy when needed.
It works by converting chemical energy to electric energy which is then used as a power source.
It stores up chemical energy and when connected to an external circuit, it provides electrical energy (through the flow of electrical current) to the circuit.
A battery is usually made up of a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Length of the rod, l = 14 cm = 0.14 m
Charge on the rod, 
We need to find the magnitude and direction of the net electric field produced by the charged rod at a point 36.0 cm to the right of its center along the axis of the rod, z = 36 cm = 0.36 m
Electric field at the axis of the rod is given by :

Where
is the linear charge density of the rod,


E = -7493170.57 N/C
or

Negative sign shows that the electric field is acting in inwards direction. Hence, this is the required solution.