Explanation:
According to Newton's second law of motion, the rate of change of momentum is directly proportional to the applied unbalanced force. The mathematical expression is given by:

Where
F is the applied force
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity with which it is moving

Momentum of a particle is given by the product of mass and velocity as :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Sound waves transfer energy by causing successive compressions and rarefactions in the particles of the medium without transporting the medium particles themselves. Sound in solids can also manifest as transverse waves, causing crests and troughs in the propagation medium.
“Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.” -Wikipedia
Water is treated by purifying it by adding slaked lime or potash alum