The primary reason for this was that Mendeleev
didn't know that atomic numbers actually existed. Atomic numbers
were only discovered a period after Mendeleev's time. The use of X-rays made it
possible to find the atomic number, and those had not been discovered yet. <span>
<span>The periodic table was then arranged in 1913 by Henry Moseley
in an arrangement according to atomic number.</span></span>
 
        
             
        
        
        
(2) three fewer valence electrons is your answer.
        
             
        
        
        
All compounds are molecules because a molecule is 2 or more substances/elements combined and a compound is 2 or more elements combined. But not all molecules are elements because some molecules are just combined substances with no elements combined at all.