Answer:
B. d(low)=4d(high)
Explanation:
Frequency of a string can be written as;
f = v/2L
Where;
v = sound velocity
L = string length
Frequency can be further expanded to;
f = v/2L = (1/2L)√(T/u) ......1
Where;
m= mass,
u = linear density of string,
T = tension
p = density of string material
A = cross sectional area of string
d = string diameter
u = m/L .......2
m = pAL = p(πd^2)L/4 (since Area = (πd^2)/4)
f = (1/2L)√(T/u) = (1/2L)√(T/(m/L))
f = (1/2L)√(T/((p(πd^2)L/4)/L))
f = (1/2L)√(4T/pπd^2)
f = (1/L)(1/d)√(4T/pπ)
Since the length of the strings are the same, the frequency is inversely proportional to the string diameter.
f ~ 1/d
So, if
4f(low) = f(high)
Then,
d(low) = 4d(high)
My Answer: They contain a high diversity of organisms.
Hope I helped! :D
That's called an "acceleration" or "slowing down".
