It means that 22.5×10^5 J of heat is required to change 1 kg of water into steam.
Latent heat of vaporization is amount of energy required to change 1 gram (in this example 1 kilogram) of material from the liquid to the gaseous state at its boiling point.
Boiling point of the water is 100°C.
Joule (J) is the standard unit for energy (in this example heat).
Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Fore example, solar radiation can be the source of energy for evaporation.
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Answer:
Endothermic.
Explanation:
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In this case, it is necessary to keep in mind that exothermic processes are characterized by the release of energy and the endothermic processes by the absorption of heat. In such a way, every process from solid to liquid or gas is endothermic as they require energy to separate the molecules and therefore turn out in the phase change. On the other hand, every process from gas to liquid or solid is exothermic as heat is released to rejoin the molecules and produce the phase change.
Therefore, since solid water molecules tend to be well-arranged, it is necessary to add heat to the system to produce the phase change until gas; in such a way, this process is endothermic as energy must be absorbed by the ice.
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The energy that the water in the bottle absorbed is obtained as 16800 J.
<h3>What is the specific heat capacity?</h3>
The specific heat capacity of the water refers to the energy that is required to raise the temperature of 1Kg of the water by 1 degree.
Now we have the following;
mass (m) = 160 g
temperature change dT = ( 35oC - 10oC)
specific heat capacity (c)= 4.2 J/(g * oC).
Now;
H = mcdT
H = 160 g * 4.2 J/(g * oC) * ( 35oC - 10oC)
H = 16800 J
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To balance a chemical equation, you want the same amount of elements to equal the same on both sides.
Step1. Write equation out
[CH4 + Cl2 ---> CCl4 + HCl]
C:1; H:4; Cl:2 C:1; H:1; CL:5 /// Cl = 5 since 4Cl + 1Cl
The Carbon element is balanced, but Hydrogen isn't.
So to balance it we will add a coefficient behind HCl, so now
[CH4 + Cl2 ------> CCl4 + 4HCL]
C:1; H:4; Cl:2 C:1; H:4; CL:8 ///// Carbon and hydrogen are balanced, but now Chlorine is not. Now we balance that element by addind a coefficiant behind CL2////
[CH4 + 4Cl2 -----> CCl4 + 4HCl]
C:1; H:4; Cl:8 C:1; H:4; CL:8 ///// So now that we added a 4*Cl2, it equals to Cl:8. So now what most people want to see is if every element is at its lowest balance, so we see if we can any coefficient lower. Just like simplifying if possible.
Boyle's law is a special kind of ideal gas equation that can only be applied if the temperature is constant. The derived formula is:
PV= k
which means that there is a constant value for each product of any pressure and volume.
For Ki,
Ki = Pi*Vi = (3 atm)(11 L) = 33 L·atm
For Kf,
Kf = Pf*Vf = (6 atm)(5.5 L) = 33 L·atm
<em>Since Ki = Kf, then the gas obeys Boyle's Law.</em>
