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Zinaida [17]
2 years ago
15

2. Sitting on a bench top are several samples: lithium metal (d = 0.53 g/mL), gold (d = 19.3 g/mL), aluminum (d = 2.70 g/mL), an

d lead (d = 11.3 g/mL). If all of the samples have the same mass, which one occupies the largest volume? Why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Snezhnost [94]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The sample of lithium occupies the largest volume.

Explanation:

Given the densities for the four elements, we have the expression d=\frac{m}{V} that shows the relationship between mass and Volume to express the density of an element.

For each element we have:

d_{lithium}=\frac{m_{lithium}}{V_{lithium}}=0.53g/mL

d_{gold}=\frac{m_{gold}}{V_{gold}}=19.3g/mL

d_{aluminum}=\frac{m_{aluminum}}{V_{aluminum}}=2.70g/mL

d_{lead}=\frac{m_{lead}}{V_{lead}}=11.3g/mL

The problem says that all the samples have the same mass, so:

m_{lithium}=m_{gold}=m_{aluminum}=m_{lead}=m

it means that m is a constant

Now, solving for the Volume in each element and with m as a constant, we have:

V_{lithium}=\frac{m}{d_{lithium}}

V_{lithium}=\frac{1}{0.53\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{lithium}=1.88\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{gold}=\frac{m}{d_{gold}}

V_{gold}=\frac{1}{19.3\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{gold}=5.18*10^{-2}\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{aluminum}=\frac{m}{d_{aluminum}}

V_{aluminum}=\frac{1}{2.70\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{aluminum}=3.70*10^{-1}\frac{mL}{g}*m

V_{lead}=\frac{m}{d_{lead}}

V_{lead}=\frac{1}{11.3\frac{g}{mL}} *m

V_{lead}=8.85*10^{-2}\frac{mL}{g}*m

If we assume m = 1g, we find that:

V_{lithium}=1.88mL

V_{gold}=5.18*10^{-2}mL

V_{aluminum}=3.70*10^{-1}mL

V_{lead}=8.85*10^{-2}mL

So we can see that the sample of lithium occupies the largest volume with 1.88mL

Note that m only can take positive values, so if you change the value of m, always will be the lithium which occupies the largest volume.

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