Answer:
First law: kinetic energy is used to turn an electric generator
Second law: some thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics is known as the law of conservation of energy. It states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, the kinetic energy of the steam is used to turn the electric generator (thereby producing electrical energy).
The second law of thermodynamics states that energy transfer or transformation leads to an increase in entropy resulting in the loss of energy. This law also states that as energy is transferred or transformed, some is lost in a form that is unusable. When thermal energy is used to generate electricity, some of the thermal energy is lost to the environment as it travels through the system.
Electric potential energy is defined as Ep=Q*V where Q is the magnitude of the charge and V is the potential difference. So when a charge moves between the points that have a potential difference, it's energy changes.
In our case:
Q=2e=2*(-1.6*10^-19) C
V=75 V
Ep=(-3.2*10^-19)*75
Ep=-2.4*10^-17 J
The change in potential energy of the charge is -2.4*10^-17 J
I think it might be a or d i hope i have helped :)
Answer:
C. The lower legs are levers, and the knees are fulcrums. The ankles hold the loads.
Explanation: