Heat
You can usually warm something by adding energy. The added energy can be from light, electricity, friction, a chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, or any other kind of energy. When first added to a substance, energy might be concentrated in one atom, but this one will soon bump into others and spread the energy. Eventually, every atom or molecule in the substance will move a bit faster. When the added energy is spread throughout a substance, it is then called heat energy, thermal energy, or, simply heat. All three terms mean the same thing. Heat is a form of energy, so it has the units of energy. In the SI system, this is Joules. Many other units to measure thermal energy are in common use. Calories and BTU's are common heat units.
Temperature
You cannot measure heat directly, but you can detect its effect on a substance. Changes in heat can usually be detected as changes in temperature. Usually, when you add energy to a bunch of atoms they move faster and get hotter. Similarly, if you remove energy from a bunch of atoms, they usually move less and get cooler.
Answer:
The acceleration of the proton is 1.403 x 10⁹ m/s²
Explanation:
Given;
speed of proton, v = 7.7 m/s
magnitude of magnetic field, B = 1.9 T
Magnetic force of moving proton is given by;
F = qvBsinθ
Centripetal force on the moving proton is given by;
where;
q is charge of the proton = 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
m is mass of proton = 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kg
Therefore, the acceleration of the proton is 1.403 x 10⁹ m/s²
Answer:
0.076 kg
Explanation:
The force created by gravity can be found using mass x (9.8 m/s^2).
mg=0.750 N
m(9.8) = 0.750
Multiply both sides by 9.8: m = 0.076 kg
Answer:
The metric system was originally devised so that water would have a density of 1 g/cm3, equivalent to 103 kg/m3.
To reduce energy loss, electricity generated in power stations is raised to a very high voltage for transmission.
