Simply, apply the formula

and insert the values of m = mass, v = velocity and E = Energy.
The result will be

, m = 1 kg
With the switch open, there's no current in the circuit, and therefore
no voltage drop across any of the dissipative elements (the resistor
or the battery's internal impedance). So the entire battery voltage
appears across the switch, and the voltmeter reads 12.0V .
If<span> The </span>Sun<span> Went Out, How Long </span>Could<span> Life On </span>Earth<span> Survive? ... (which is actually physically impossible), the </span>Earth would stay<span> warm—at least ... from the planet's core </span>would<span> equal the</span>heat<span> that the </span>Earth<span> radiates into space, ... Photosynthesis </span>would<span> halt immediately, and </span>most<span> plants</span>would<span> die </span>in<span> a few </span>weeks<span>.</span>
<span>Heat comes from stove flame to the sauce pan by radiation through infrared energy, heat conducts the metal of the sauce pan; Convection brings cool water to the hot surface at the bottom of the hot sauce pan until all or most of the water is hot enough to boil.</span>
Force = mass x acceleration
Force = 4kg x 10m/s^2
Force = 40N