If n=1 you divide by 2
If n=2 you divide by 4
If n=3 you divide by 8
so any n you divide by 2 to the power n
Answer:
95 J
Explanation:
You can calculate efficiency by dividing useful output by total input, then multiplying it to 100.
So the foumula goes like:
Efficiency= (Useful output/Total input)x100
In this question,
Efficiency= 95%
Useful output= x
Total input= 200
Therefore;
95=(x/200)x100
0.95=x/100
x=0.95x100
x=95 Joules
A 15.75-g<span> piece of iron absorbs 1086.75 </span>joules<span> of </span>heat<span> energy, and its ... </span>How many joules<span> of </span>heat<span> are </span>needed<span> to raise the temperature of 10.0 </span>g<span> of </span>aluminum<span> from 22°C to 55°C, if the specific </span>heat<span> of </span>aluminum<span> is o.90 J/</span>g<span>”C2 .</span>
Answer:
Velocity = 3.25[m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be solved if we use the Bernoulli equation: In the attached image we can see the conditions of the water inside the container.
In point 1, (surface of the water) we have the atmospheric pressure and at point 2 the water is coming out also at atmospheric pressure, therefore this members in the Bernoulli equation could be cancelled.
The velocity in the point 1 is zero because we have this conditional statement "The water surface drops very slowly and its speed is approximately zero"
h2 is located at point 2 and it will be zero.
![(P_{1} +\frac{v_{1}^{2} }{2g} +h_{1} )=(P_{2} +\frac{v_{2}^{2} }{2g} +h_{2} )\\P_{1} =P_{2} \\v_{1}=0\\h_{2} =0\\v_{2}=\sqrt{0.54*9.81*2}\\v_{2}=3.25[m/s]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%28P_%7B1%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7B1%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2g%7D%20%2Bh_%7B1%7D%20%29%3D%28P_%7B2%7D%20%2B%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7B2%7D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B2g%7D%20%2Bh_%7B2%7D%20%29%5C%5CP_%7B1%7D%20%3DP_%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cv_%7B1%7D%3D0%5C%5Ch_%7B2%7D%20%3D0%5C%5Cv_%7B2%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B0.54%2A9.81%2A2%7D%5C%5Cv_%7B2%7D%3D3.25%5Bm%2Fs%5D)
Answer:
It is sensible heat- the amount of heat absorbed by 1 kg of water when heated at a constant pressure from freezing point 0 degree Celsius to the temperature of formation of steam i.e. saturation temperature
So it is given as - mass× specific heat × rise in temperature
i.e. 4.2 × T
4.2 × (100–0)
So it is 420kj
If you ask how much quantity of heat is required to convert 1 kg of ice into vapour then you have to add latent heat of fusion that is 336 kj/kg and latent heat of vaporization 2257 kj/kg (these two process occur at constant temperature so need to add rise in tempeature)
So it will be
Q= 1×336 + 1× 4.18 ×100 + 1× 2257
Q = 3011 kj
Or 3.1 Mj
Hope you got this!!!!!!
