Isotopes of any given factor all incorporate the equal variety of protons, so they have the identical atomic wide variety (for example, the atomic wide variety of helium is usually 2). Isotopes of a given factor include exceptional numbers of neutrons, therefore, special isotopes have special mass numbers.
I think the answer is a). There are 20 kinds of amino acid can form peptides and proteins. There are many possible combinations. And there are also different folding forms and structure that can lead differences in properties.
Hydrothermal metamorphism involves chemical reactions between oceanic lithosphere and warm fluids near mid-ocean ridges
Hydrothermal metamorphism is most common along mid-ocean ridge spreading centers, where warm seawater percolates through hot, cracked basalt. Metamorphism of basalt occurs as a result of chemical interactions between hot saltwater and basalt. On continents, crustal rocks can be metamorphosed by invading, hot fluids associated with igneous intrusions, resulting in hydrothermal metamorphism.
The interaction of a rock with a high-temperature fluid of changing composition results in hydrothermal metamorphism. The compositional mismatch between an existing rock and the entering fluid causes a series of metamorphic and metasomatic processes.
Hydrothermal metamorphism changes Mg-Fe-rich hydrous minerals like talc, chlorite, serpentine, actinolite, tremolite, zeolites, and clay minerals. Hydrothermal metamorphism is frequently responsible for the formation of rich ore deposits.
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