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4 years ago

13

Explain the concept of degrees of freedom in terms of physics and mechanics.

1 answer:

Sophie [7]4 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Step1

Degree of freedom is the number of independent variable which is required to define motion of the system. Degree of freedom is the number of possible motion of the system. Motion can be sliding or rotate. So, there are maximum 6 possible motions of the system, 3 of rotation and 3 of translation. There are 6 maximum possible degrees of freedoms.

Step2

Take an example of slider that is allowed to slide only. So, the slider will have one degree of freedom. Take an example of cylinder which can rotate as well as slide. So, it will have 2 degree of freedom.

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3 years ago

Calculate the electroosmotic velocity of an aqueous solution through a glass capillary 5 cm long with a 0.5 mm internal diameter

natita [175]

Answer:

Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to $1.6\times 10^{-4}m/sec$

Explanation:

We have given applied voltage v = 100 volt

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Zeta potential of the capillary surface $\xi =80mV=0.08volt$

Dielectric constant of glass is between 5 to 10 here we are taking dielectric constant as $\epsilon =10$

Viscosity of glass is $\eta =10^8$

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4 years ago

Consider a Carnot refrigeration cycle executed in a closed system in the saturated liquid–vapor mixture region using 1.06 kg of

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

$P_m_i_n = 442KPA$

Explanation:

We are given:

m = 1.06Kg

$T_H = 1.2T_L$

T = 22kj

Therefore we need to find coefficient performance or the cycle

$COP_R = \frac {1}{(T_R/T_l) -1}$

$= \frac {1 }{1.2-1}$

= 5

For the amount of heat absorbed:

$Q_l = COP_R Wm$

= 5 × 22 = 110KJ

For the amount of heat rejected:

$Q_H = Q_L + W_m$

= 110 + 22 = 132KJ

[tex[ q_H = \frac{Q_L}{m} [/tex];

= $= \frac{132}{1.06}$

= 124.5KJ

Using refrigerant table at hfg = 124.5KJ/Kg we have 69.5°c

Convert 69.5°c to K we have 342.5K

To find the minimum temperature:

$T_L = \frac{T_H}{1.2}$ ;

$T_L = \frac{342.5}{1.2}$

= 285.4K

Convert to °C we have 12.4°C

From the refrigerant R -134a table at $T_L$ = 12.4°c we have 442KPa

6 0

3 years ago