Answer:
The Earth’s lithosphere, which includes the crust and upper mantle, is made up of a series of pieces, or tectonic plates, that move slowly over time.
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth’s mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge and Pacific Ring of Fire are two examples of divergent plate boundaries.
Answer: Fluorine has the highest ionization enthalpy.
Explanation: This is because the ionization energy decreases from top to bottom and increases from left to right. Also, ionization enthalpy is the amount of energy required by an isolated gaseous atom to lose an electron in its ground state.
Since fluorine needs just one atom to attain noble gas configuration so it will not want to lose any electron and hence a high amount of energy will be required to remove an electron from it.
Maybe use flash cards for them to understand or look up periodic table on line and show them.
Energy added = mass*specific heat* rise in temperature.
= 5 * (60-50) * 4.18
= 50*4.18
= 209 J (answer).
