The period of a simple pendulum is given by:

where L is the pendulum length, and g is the gravitational acceleration of the planet. Re-arranging the formula, we get:

(1)
We already know the length of the pendulum, L=1.38 m, however we need to find its period of oscillation.
We know it makes N=441 oscillations in t=1090 s, therefore its frequency is

And its period is the reciprocal of its frequency:

So now we can use eq.(1) to find the gravitational acceleration of the planet:
It is subduction;) good luck on the others my man
Look at bitesizes physics section, they have all the information you need to complete this question.
I am quite sure the first one is Friction, but I am not sure about the second one. Is it wind?