acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene gives two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the mino
r product will undergo oxidation. Explain
1 answer:
Answer:
Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is secondary alcohol.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.
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Answer:
2.15
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember the <u>pH formula</u>:
By definition, the pH value is calculated when we do the -Log of the concentration of the <u>hydronium ions</u> (). So, the next step is the calculation of the <u>concentration</u> of the hydronium ions. For this, we have to use the <u>molarity formula</u>:
We already know the number of moles (0.0231 moles) and the volume (3.33 L). So, we can plug the values into the molarity formula:
With this value, now we can calculate the pH value:
<u>The pH would be 2.15</u>
I hope it helps!