Answer:
Yes the statement is true.
Explanation:
Power is defined as the rate at which energy is transferred by an object on account of work done.
Mathematically

An object that does work loses it's energy while an object on which work is done gains energy.
Power is often dependent on the type of energy transfer thus we have Electrical Power, Mechanical Power depending on the type of energy involved in the system.
Concept of power is important since it gives us a measure of how fast energy can be derived to given to a system.
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
Since there is no information related to volume flow to and from turbine, let is assume that volume flow at inlet equals to
. Turbine is a steady-flow system modelled by using Principle of Mass Conservation and First Law of Thermodynamics:
Principle of Mass Conservation

First Law of Thermodynamics

This 2 x 2 System can be reduced into one equation as follows:

The water goes to the turbine as Superheated steam and goes out as saturated vapor or a liquid-vapor mix. Specific volume and specific enthalpy at inflow are required to determine specific enthalpy at outflow and mass flow rate, respectively. Property tables are a practical form to get information:
Inflow (Superheated Steam)

The mass flow rate can be calculated by using this expression:


Afterwards, the specific enthalpy at outflow is determined by isolating it from energy balance:


The enthalpy rate at outflow is:


Answer:
The rate of irreversible loss will be "55.22 MW".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Elevation,
h = 120 m
Flow of water,
Q = 100 m³/s
Efficiency,
= 80%
i.e,
= 0.8
Efficiency turbine,
= 50 MW
Now,
Without any loss,
The power generated by turbine will be:
⇒ 
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
Power generated in actual will be:
= 
= 
Hence,
Throughout the piping system,
The rate of irreversible loss is:
= 
= 
= 
Answer: Yes, it will be around 40ppm(at steady state)
Explanation:
The above question can be solved by performing material balance of CO in the building. The material balance equation is given by, Rate of change of CO in the building = Rate of inflow of CO into the building - Rate of outflow of CO from the blood
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