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3 years ago

5

For the main group elements( excluding the transition elements) , is it necessary to memorize the type of ion each element makes

or could you predict the ion charge using a periodic table?

1 answer:

ella [17]3 years ago

7 0

You can predict it based of the electronegativity

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Given the following thermodynamic data, calculate the lattice energy of LiCl:

tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{-862 kJ/mol}}$

Explanation:

One way to calculate the lattice energy is to use Hess's Law.

The lattice energy U is the energy released when the gaseous ions combine to form a solid ionic crystal:

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s); U = ?

We must generate this reaction rom the equations given.

(1) Li(s) + ½Cl₂ (g) ⟶ LiCl(s); ΔHf° = -409 kJ·mol⁻¹

(2) Li(s) ⟶ Li(g); ΔHsub = 161 kJ·mol⁻¹

(3) Cl₂(g) ⟶ 2Cl(g) BE = 243 kJ·mol⁻¹

(4) Li(g) ⟶Li⁺(g) +e⁻ IE₁ = 520 kJ·mol⁻¹

(5) Cl(g) + e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻(g) EA₁ = -349 kJ·mol⁻¹

Now, we put these equations together to get the lattice energy.

<u>E/kJ </u>

(5) Li⁺(g) +e⁻ ⟶ Li(g) 520

(6) Li(g) ⟶ Li(s) -161

(7) Li(s) + ½Cl₂(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -409

(8) Cl(g) ⟶ ½Cl₂(g) -121.5

(9) Cl⁻(g) ⟶ Cl(g) + e⁻ <u>+349</u>

Li⁺(g) + Cl⁻(g) ⟶ LiCl(s) -862

The lattice energy of LiCl is $\boxed{\textbf{-862 kJ/mol}}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

Which gas law refers to the solubility of a gas changing with the pressure over the solution

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

the answer should be henry's law

6 0

3 years ago

Give reasons that might help explain the following observations:

marin [14]

The Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because of the deactivation of the compound by the carboxylic group.

<h3>What is the Grignard reagent?</h3>

The Grignard reagent is a compound that contains alkyl magnesium halide.

a) The student will be unsuccessful to prepare a Grignard reagent from 4-bromocyclohexanol because of the -OH group that reacts with the Grignard reagent when formed.

b) The Benzenesulfonic acid does not undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation because of the deactivation of the compound by the carboxylic group.

c) The compound (2S, 3R)- 2,3-Dibromobutane has a specific rotation, [a]D, 0⁰ because it is a meso compound.

d) This is because, the tertiary alkyl halide is more prone to elimination reaction giving the alkene.

e) This is because, the reaction may be occurring by an SN1 mechanism and the rate determining step is the formation of the carbocation.

Learn more about substitution reaction:brainly.com/question/16811879

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8 0

2 years ago

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On a weather map, which symbol on a line indicates a cold front? A. semicircle B. semicircles and triangles C. full circles D. t

Reil [10]

<span>The symbol on a line that indicates a cold front on a map is a triangle. The point of the triangle will indicate the direction of movement of the cold front.</span>

4 0

3 years ago

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True or False: Jumpstart is a fast-paced method for identifying problems and solutions in a single session that can be used with

Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

<em><u>The answer is</u></em>: <u>False.</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Six Sigma is a methodology for continuous improvement that increases performance by controlling variability and focusing the process on customer specifications. It will be used within other methods such as Rummler: Brache, Scrum and TQM.

JumpStart is an educational media franchise for children, consisting mainly of educational games, produced by JumpStart Games.

<em><u>The answer is</u></em>: <u>False.</u>

3 0

3 years ago