Answer:
a♦1 E_average = n E₀ / 2
, b) E_average= infinity
Explanation:
The energy values form an arithmetic series, whose sum is
S = n (a₁ + aₙ) / 2 = n (2a₁ + (n-1) r)/ 2
Where n is the number of terms, a₁ is the first term, aₙ the last term and r is the difference between two consecutive numbers in the series
r = 2E₀ - 0 = 2E₀
Therefore the sum is
S = n (0 + n E₀) / 2
S = n² E₀ / 2
The average value is
E_average = S / n
E_average = n E₀ / 2
b) the case of harmonic oscillation
We have two possibilities.
- if we take a finite number and terms gives the same previous value
- If we take an infinite number of fears the series gives infinity and the average is also infinite
E_average= infinity
Answer:
The<u> heat transfer </u>model showed convection.
In the convection model, the red water on the bottom of the beaker <u>is hot</u>
This means that the water at the bottom of the beaker was <u> less dense than </u>the water near the top of the beaker.
Explanation:
<em>Convection</em> is the transference of heat energy by the movement (translation) of the particles of fluid (liquids or gases).
When the water on the bottom of the beaker is heated, it expands and becomes less dense.
The water near the top of the beaker is cold which makes it denser than the water at the bottom of the beaker.
Thus, the hot water from the bottom of the beaker will ascend toward the top of the beaker, while the cold water on top will descend toward the bottom. As long, as there is a difference of temperature between the water on the bottom and on top of the beaker, there will be a continuous movement of the particles: cold particles from the top replace hot particles from the bottom that ascend, and when the cold particles are heated they will ascend and will be replaced by new cold particles. This continuous translation of hot and cold particles in fluids is the model of heat transfer by convection.
Volcanoes form above subduction zones because Subduction zone volcanism occurs where two plates are converging on one another. One plate containing oceanic lithosphere descends beneath the adjacent plate, thus consuming the oceanic lithosphere into the earth's mantle. This on-going process is called subduction.
Answer:
It will require a force of 1/5, answer A.
Explanation:
In the attached image we can see an example of an array of pulleys that will lift a 100 kg-f load.
If we analyze pulleys A,B, and C as in the image we can check a force in the cable of 20kg-f.
In the pulley D we have three forces of 20 kg-f each and those forces plus the forces in the pulley B, sum a total of 100 kg-f (60+40). This matches the mechanical advantage (100/5) = 20 kg-f
