Answer:
(a) 
(b)


(c) 
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) In this case, with the given formula we easily compute the mass of gold contained in the sovereign as shown below:

(b) Now, by knowing the density of gold and copper, 19.32 and 8.94 g/cm³ respectively, we compute each volume, by also knowing that the rest of the coin contains copper:


(c) Finally, the volume is computed by dividing the total mass over the total volume containing both gold and copper:

Best regards.
B. slows down is your answer, obviously as it approaches carrying capacity, there would be less available space to find in the place of inhabitance, so less and less population units would be able to find the place of inhabitance suitable for living, or can't find enough space to live in.
NaN₃ is the chemical formula for Sodium Azide
The answer is Ammonium sulfate