The pressure is 19.3 N/cm².
<em>p</em> = (28.0 lb/1 in²) × (4.45 N/1 lb) × (1 in²/6.45 cm²) = 19.3 N/cm²
Answer:
When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.
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Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
The chemist the count the number of particles (Atoms, Molecules or Formula Unit) in a given number of moles of a substance by using following relationship.
Moles = # of Particles / 6.022 × 10²³
Or,
# of Particles = Moles × 6.022 × 10²³
So, from above relation it is found that 1 mole of any substance contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ particles. Greater the number of moles greater will be the number of particles.
<span>The solubility of KClO</span>₃ : ( 10.1 / 100 g water ) at 30ºC
10.1 g ------------ 100 g ( H₂O )
? g ------------- 100 g ( H₂O )
Mass of KClO₃ :
100 * 10.1 / 100
1010 / 100 = 10.1 g of KClO₃
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