Answer:
a) 24.4 Ω
b) 4.92 A
c) 495.9 W
d)
c. It will be larger. The resistance will be smaller so the current drawn will increase, increasing the power.
Explanation:
b)
The formula for power is:
P = IV
where,
P = Power of heater = 590 W
V = Voltage it takes = 120 V
I = Current Drawn = ?
Therefore,
590 W = (I)(120 V)
I = 590 W/120 V
<u>I = 4.92 A</u>
<u></u>
a)
From Ohm's Law:
V = IR
R = V/I
Therefore,
R = 120 V/4.92 A
<u>R = 24.4 Ω</u>
<u></u>
c)
For constant resistance and 110 V the power becomes:
P = V²/R
Therefore,
P = (110 V)²/24.4 Ω
<u>P = 495.9 W</u>
<u></u>
d)
If the resistance decreases, it will increase the current according to Ohm's Law. As a result of increase in current the power shall increase according to formula (P = VI). Therefore, correct option is:
<u>c. It will be larger. The resistance will be smaller so the current drawn will increase, increasing the power.</u>
Direct current (DC) is the flow of electric charge in only one direction. It is the steady state of a constant-voltage circuit. Most well-known applications, however, use a time-varying voltage source. Alternating current (AC) is the flow of electric charge that periodically reverses direction.
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