Answer:
h = 375 KW/m^2K
Explanation:
Given:
Thermo-couple distances: L_1 = 10 mm , L_2 = 20 mm
steel thermal conductivity k = 15 W / mK
Thermo-couple temperature measurements: T_1 = 50 C , T_2 = 40 C
Air Temp T_∞ = 100 C
Assuming there are no other energy sources, energy balance equation is:
E_in = E_out
q"_cond = q"_conv
Since, its a case 1-D steady state conduction, the total heat transfer rate can be found from Fourier's Law for surfaces 1 and 2
q"_cond = k * (T_1 - T_2) / (L_2 - L_1) = 15 * (50 - 40) / (0.02 - 0.01)
=15KW/m^2
Assuming SS is solid, temperature at the surface exposed to air will be 60 C since its gradient is linear in the case of conduction, and there are two temperatures given in the problem. Convection coefficient can be found from Newton's Law of cooling:
q"_conv = h * ( T_∞ - T_s ) ----> h = q"_conv / ( T_∞ - T_s )
h = 15000 W / (100 - 60 ) C = 375 KW/m^2K
A binary geothermal power operates on the simple Rankine cycle with isobutane as the working fluid. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine, the net power output, and the thermal efficiency of the cycle are to be determined
Assumptions :
1. Steady operating conditions exist.
2. Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
Properties: The specific heat of geothermal water ( 
[) is taken to be 4.18 kJ/kg.ºC.
Analysis (a) We need properties of isobutane, we can obtain the properties from EES.
a. Turbine
P
=
b. Pump
c. 
Answer:
The correct answer is
option C. current to pneumatic (V/P)
Explanation:
A current to pneumatic controller is basically used to receive an electronic signal from a controller and converts it further into a standard pneumatic output signal which is further used to operate a positioner or control valve. These devices are reliable, robust and accurate.
Though Voltage and current to pressure transducers are collectively called as electro pneumatic tranducers and the only electronic feature to control output pressure in them is the coil.
Answer:
Option (c) and option (d)
Explanation:
Eutectic system is one in which a solid and homogeneous mixture of two or more substances resulting in the formation of super lattice is formed which can melt or solidify at a temperature lower than the melting point of any individual metal.
Eutectic alloys are those which have its components mixed in a specific ratio.
It is the composition in an alloy system for which both the liquidus and solidus temperatures are equal.
Eutectic alloys have the composition in which the melting point of the metal is lower than the other alloy composition.
Answer: heat loss through wall is 16.58034kW
Temperature of inside wall surface is 47°c
Temperature of outside wall surface is -2.7°c
Explanation:detailed calculation and explanation is shown in the image below.
