Answer: hello some part of your question is missing attached below is the missing detail
answer :
<em>w</em>f = M( v cos∅ )D / I
Explanation:
The Angular speed <em>wf </em>of the system after collision in terms of the system parameters and I can be expressed as
considering angular momentum conservation
Li = Lf
M( v cos∅ ) D = ( ML^2 / 3 + mD^2 ) <em>w</em>f
where ; ( ML^2 / 3 + mD^2 ) = I ( Inertia )
In terms of system parameters and I
<em>w</em>f = M( v cos∅ )D / I
During the phase transition vapour --> liquid water, the temperature of the water does not change; the molecules of water release heat and the amounf of heat released is equal to

where
m is the mass of the water

is the latent heat of evaporation.
For water, the latent heat of evaporation is

, while the mass of the water is

so, the amount of heat released in the process is
Answer:
The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of book =1.25 kg
Combined mass = 112 kg
Velocity of book = 3.61 m/s
Angle = 31°
We need to calculate the magnitude of the velocity of the student has after throwing the book
Using conservation of momentum along horizontal direction


Put the value into the formula


Hence, The velocity of the student has after throwing the book is 0.0345 m/s.
I think its true because they are a soft solid that can be broken down into a liquid... Hope this helps in any way :3